Before the French revolution‚ people were subdivided in to social classes that included the Aristocrats‚ the bourgeoisie‚ and the peasants. The aristocrats were considered to be a high-class society and they received special treatment as opposed to other classes of people. Moreover‚ aristocrats had great influence compared to other classes of people. They lived luxuriously in large cities like London and Paris. Aristocrats lived in high-class residential areas surrounded by beautiful environments
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To what extent were Enlightenment ideas responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution and the reforms of 1789? Included sources attached: John Locke‚ “Two Treatises on Government”‚ 1690; The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens‚ 1789; Arthur Young “Travels in France during the Years 1787‚ 1788‚ 1789” The ancien régime‚ the time before the outbreak of the revolution‚ was divided into three estates. The first estate‚ for the people of the highest position in France belonged
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Under the reign King Louis-Philippe‚ the country revolted and denounced his leadership in a bloody revolution‚ despite the fact that his reign was neither corrupt nor destructive. Louis-Philippe‚ the last king of France‚ was a liberal minded man who replaced bourbon King Charles X after the revolutions of 1789. Louis-Philippe wanted to be seen as a king for the people and destroyed all connections to the past Bourbon Empire. He implemented a tricolor flag‚ dismissing the Bourbon all-white flag
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Marie Antoinette’s impact on revolution Marie Antoinette was the Queen of France. She was born in Vienna‚ Austria. She was born November 2nd‚ 1755. Marie Antoinette was a daughter of Emperor Francis 1st of Lorraine. She was married to her husband‚ Louis Auguste‚ on May 16th‚ 1770. Marie Antoinette’s husband‚ Louis Auguste‚ was crowned king on June 11th‚ 1775. On that day Marie was crowned Queen of France and Navarre at the Cathedral of Reims. Marie
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Marchand‚ and‚ 619). The Enlightenment also paved the way for a newer approach towards the concept of human rights. Human beings were granted certain individual rights known as their “natural rights” that was always convenient by law. Before the French Revolution‚ European cultures were restricted by “two major institutions: the Catholic and Protestant churches and the dynastic court systems” (Tignor‚ Adelman‚ Aron‚ Kotkin‚ Marchand‚ 617) where individual rights were given based on social ranks. The Enlightenment
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first‚ destroying lanterns were random individual manifestations against the government’s surveillance‚ but later‚ they evolved into an organised force that overturned the system. The 1830 Paris revolt and the 1848 French Revolution were marked by lantern smashing. Both of these revolutions resulted in bringing down monarchies and‚ thus‚ old systems. Once the rebels took over‚ the symbolic meaning and use of street lights changed. Sreet lights started to signify victory and ancient bonfires. They
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On the other hand‚ the French people weren’t the only ones to start violence. The government instigated violence too. For example‚ the Champ the Mars on the 17th of July 1791‚ was a peaceful signing of a republican petition‚ by the poorer section of the Parisian people. The Commune declared martial law under pressure of the Assembly and ordered Lafayette and the National Guard fire on the unarmed and peaceful crowd. Around 50 people were killed. As a consequence National Assembly got support from
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Essay: Evaluate the importance of revolutionary ideas in the development of the French revolution. The development of revolutionary ideas was very important to the French revolution because it shaped and encouraged the overthrow of the ancient regime. The main revolutionary ideas that inspired the movement were the enlightenment‚ social‚ political and finical crisis. The enlightenment was driven by new ways of thinking and the bourgeoisies’ motivation to change society. The social crisis was caused
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Introduction Anne Robert Jaques Turgot‚ baron l’ Aulne‚ was born in Paris on May 10‚ 1727 to a noble French family of Normandy. Following in the footsteps of his ancestors‚ who had furnished the state with numerous public officials‚ Turgot would achieve public renown as Intendent of Limoges and later as Controller General of all France. Although Turgot ended his public career in unfortunate circumstances‚ being dismissed by Louis XVI for ineffectiveness‚ his political theories became a major influence
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2/25/2014 French Revolution Question #3: Identify the major social groups in France on the eve of the 1789 Revolution. Assess the extent to which their aspirations were achieved in the period from the meeting of the Estates-General (May 1789) to the declaration of the republic. (September 1792). During the time of the French Revolution there were three major social groups. The first estate consisted of the clergy‚ the second estate consisted of the nobility‚ and the third estate consisted
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