THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS OF COUNSELING SIGMUND FREUD ALFRED ADLER CARL JUNG REPORTED BY: KARLA VENICE M. LAZARTE MAGC Personality is “an individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits”. A personality trait is “a durable disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations”. Common personality traits include: ○ honest ○ Moody ○ impulsive ○ friendly Robert McCrae and Paul Costa (1987‚ 1997‚ 1999) state that there are five “higher-order” traits that
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a great impact‚ not only in the science of psychology‚ but in all Western culture and in most of the aspects of society. Psychoanalysis adopted an important role‚ which still remains in our modern life‚ and Sigmund Freud was the responsible for it. Nevertheless‚ during this time‚ Carl Gustav Jung developed an important theory‚ making an immense contribution to psychology. Jung didn’t just criticize psychoanalysis in order to improve it but he also provided different perspectives and new ideas with
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B.F. Skinner is regarded as one of the most influential behaviorists‚ advocating that it is environmental stimuli that shape behavior of an individual. His strong disposition on the subject of behavior is evident in his discourse on cognitive psychology‚ “Why I Am Not a Cognitive Psychologist”; in which he enumerates various cognitive concepts and mechanisms before providing a behavioral explanation of the phenomena. To illustrate‚ Skinner introduces the subject of abstraction‚ which is considered
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different factors‚ which in turn makes them predictable and that one has no real control over his/her own actions (Baumeister‚ 2008). A prominent forefather of psychology was one of the first to assert this claim using results from his research. Skinner (1984) beliefs that external stimuli and the resultant conditioning is all that govern ones behavior and in which‚ free will is merely an illusion. Such a claim suggests that environmental influences are the be-all and end-all determinant of human
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Human vs. Other Organisms # of differences in the amino acid sequence Rhesus monkey None. Horse 3: Valine‚ Glutamine‚ Alanine Donkey 3: Valine‚ Glutamine‚ Alanine Common zebra 3: Valine‚ Glutamine‚ Alanine Pig‚ cow‚ sheep 3: Valine‚ Glutamine‚ Alanine Dog 3: Valine‚ Glutamine‚ Alanine Gray whale 3: Valine‚ Glutamine‚ Alanine Rabbit 3: Valine‚ Glutamine‚ Alanine Kangaroo 3: Valine‚ Glutamine‚ Alanine Chicken‚ turkey 3: Isoleucine‚ Valine‚ Glutamine Penguin 4: Isoleucine‚ Valine‚ Glutamine
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Sandhu‚ Simran English 1 Anna Mavromati Connection vs. Communication What is connection? Connection is a relationship in which a person‚ thing‚ or idea is linked or associated with something else; for example: two people connecting via Facebook. What is communication? Communication is the imparting or exchanging of information or news; for example: two people exchanging information to one another. In Sherry Turkle’s article‚ “The Flight from Conversation”‚ she explains how social media websites
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Freud and Jung- The Unconscious The unconscious is hypothetically a region of the mind that contains desires‚ recollections‚ fears‚ feelings and thoughts that are prevented from expression in the conscious awareness. One of the most influential philosophers who made theories about the unconscious and its aspects is of Sigmund Freud. Freud distinguished between three different concepts of the unconscious: descriptive unconsciousness‚ dynamic unconsciousness
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thought / Stephen A. Mitchell‚ Margaret J. Black‚ p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 0-465-01404-6 1. Psychoanalysis. 2. Psychoanalysis—History. 3. Freud‚ Sigmund‚ 1856-1939. I. Black‚ Margaret (Margaret J.). II. Title. BF173.M546 1995 155.19’5—dc20 95-8972 CIP 95 96 97 98 •/HC 9 8 7 6 5 4 3*2 1 1 SIGMUND-FREUD AND THE CLASSICAL P S t ^ H O A N A L Y T I C T R A DI T I O N r Very deep is the well of the pf st. . .. For the deeper we sound‚ the further down into the lowqr world
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Bowel and bladderelimination Anal retentive: Obsessively organized‚ or excessively neat Anal expulsive: reckless‚ careless‚ defiant‚ disorganized‚ coprophiliac Phallic 3–6 years Genitalia Oedipus complex (in boys and girls); according to Sigmund Freud. Electra complex (in girls); according to Carl Jung. Latency 6–puberty Dormant sexual feelings Sexual unfulfillment if fixation occurs in this stage. Genital Puberty–death Sexual interests mature Frigidity‚ impotence‚ unsatisfactory relationships In Freudian psychology
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Abstract Sigmund Freud was a major influence in the study of modern psychology and behavior in the twentieth century. Originally wanting to become a scientist‚ he was inspired by hypnotherapy to solve the unconscious causes of mental illnesses by studying psychoanalysis‚ the structure of the mind‚ psychosexual states‚ and dream interpretations. Freud’s work allowed psychologists to go into more depth of the reasoning behind mental illnesses and physiological symptoms. Sigmund Freud One of the most
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