The different schools of psychology represent the major theories within psychology. Behaviorism became a dominant school of thought during the 1950s. Behaviorism suggests that all behavior can be explained by environmental causes rather than by internal forces. Behaviorism is focused on observable behavior. Theories of learning including classical conditioning and operant conditioning were the focus of a great deal of research. Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud
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Discuss Biological Treatments for Schizophrenia (24 marks) The vast majority of people who suffer from schizophrenia will receive some form of treatment to try and diminish their symptoms. There are drug therapies that help patients to function as well as possible‚ and were founded in the 1950’s when the drugs were given to hospital patients to try and calm their anxiety before surgery but were also found to relieve the symptoms of schizophrenia and so consequently were used for treatment of
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the 16th century in Europe. The biological concept of race is an idea of belonging to a specific social or political group based on dividing biological factors associated with hereditary traits. This new concept of division within a species was influenced by the ancient theorem of the Great Chain of Being which was a philosophy of the Renaissance era saying that the universe holds an infinite number of forms. One’s skin color‚ culture‚ traditions‚ or biological makeup determine their place in society
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ROLE OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS IN LEARNING AND MEMORY – Martinez and Kesner (1991) Aim: determining the role of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine on memory Method: * Rats were trained to go through a maze and get to the end‚ where they received food * Researcher injected one group of rats with scopolamine (blocks acetylcholine receptor sites thus decreasing available acetylcholine) * Injected second group of rats with physostigmine (blocks the production of cholinesterase – cholinesterase
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Evaluate the biological treatments of depression. (16 marks) Antidepressants such as monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and trycyclics (TCAs) are effective in reducing depressive symptoms. Antidepressants have been tested in trials with placebos and have found to be effective in reducing symptoms of severe depression in around 65% to 75% compared with around 33% for placebos – Gitlin 2002. Gitlin carried out a clinical trial testing selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and placebos
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PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis is a comprehensive theory about human nature‚ motivation‚ behavior‚ development and experience. And it is a method of treatment for psychological problems and difficulties in living a successful life. As a general theory of individual human behavior and experience‚ psychoanalytic ideas enrich and are enriched by the study of the biological and social sciences‚ group behavior‚ history‚ philosophy‚ art‚ and literature. As a developmental theory‚ psychoanalysis
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There are many ways race can be shown‚ but I have learned that there is no biological definition of race. Most people categorize people through physical appearance and where a person is from. Just because people have a different name or a different way of doing things does not mean they are going to hurt anyone‚ give them a chance because they are human too. There was a situation in Texas where a student made an alarm clock at home and he took it to school to show his teacher what he had done. Race
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past‚ while the latter focuses more on the client’s present relationships. Additionally‚ psychoanalysis is much longer‚ as it usually lasts for several years‚ and in psychodynamic therapy there is more dialogue between the therapist and the client. Humanistic therapy focuses on the client’s present and conscious experiences‚ as it is grounded in the belief that changes must occur in the present. It is subdivided into client-centered therapy and gestalt therapy. The former concentrates on self-growth
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biology‚ my interest in biology as a discipline of beauty and mysteries remains paramount. Throughout high school and college thus far I have taken a rigorous curriculum and maintained a 4.0 grade point average‚ undertaking mostly courses under the Biological Sciences frame. I have particularly excelled in such core courses as Advanced Cell Biology‚ Chemistry for Life Sciences‚Special Subject of Genetics‚ Gene Evolution‚ and Biomedical Sciences‚ all of which are highly relevant to the program I am applying
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Erika Barnett Professor Curley Daring the Nightmare 13 October 2010 A Freudian Analysis of “The Tell-Tale Heart” By Edgar Allen Poe As an esteemed psychologist analyzing this accused murderer‚ I have found a few key pieces of evidence that ultimately lead me to the decision that the murderer is in fact mad and I recommend psychological rehabilitation as well as jail sentence as a proper penalty for the crime committed. Although‚ he claims he can recount the night of the murder “healthily and
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