The origins of the first world war has been debated indefinitely‚ and with great controversy. Fritz Fischer‚ dubbed the “the most important German historian of the 20th century”‚ argues that the responsibility for starting the war should rest solely on the shoulders of Germany‚ as their actions were carried out with the goal of world domination.‚ Fischer’s argument has been openly criticised by two modern historians‚ Niall Ferguson and Sean McMeekin‚ who insist Fischer’s claims display personal bias
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The Hawthorne Effect - Mayo Studies in Employee Motivation The Hawthorne Effect In essence‚ the Hawthorne Effect‚ as it applies to the workplace‚ can be summarized as "Employees are more productive because the employees know they are being studied." Elton Mayo’s experiments showed an increase in worker productivity was produced by the psychological stimulus of being singled out‚ involved‚ and made to feel important. Additionally‚ the act of measurement‚ itself‚ impacts the results of the
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The Hawthorne Legacy effect produced an improvement human behavior and performance as a result of increased attention from supervisors‚ clients and co workers. Hawthorne was design to find ways to increase work production. The Hawthorne effect is both positive and beneficial‚ because knowing that they are being observed encourages people to behave or perform at a higher level of efficiency. The Theories X employees dislike work require close supervision‚ and are primarily interested in security.
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From the beginning of his writing career‚ Nathaniel Hawthorne has made several references to Anne Hutchinson. In fact‚ he even wrote a sketch called “Mrs. Hutchinson”. Because of Hawthorne’s apparent interest in Mrs. Hutchinson‚ it is entirely possible that he would use her as a template for one of the characters in his many books. Hawthorne’s character‚ Hester Prynne‚ is similar in many ways to Anne Hutchinson. One likeness between the two women is they were both respected
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important awareness processes and goals‚ all of which are based on a here-and-now experiencing that is always changing" (Corey‚ 2009‚ p. 200). Fritz Perls demonstrates his Gestalt therapy style in Three Approaches to Psychotherapy: A Film Series (1975). Though this film has made a significant impact in the field of psychological education‚ many simply remember Fritz Perls as a brash and cocky showman. This is unfortunate as he has left very meaningful contributions to the field of psychology. In
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illumination tests In the early 1920s Chicago’s Western Electric Hawthorne Works employed 12‚000 workers. The plant was a primary manufacturer of telephones‚ and in 1924 the company provided a site to cooperate with the NRC on a series of test room studies to determine the relationship between illumination and worker efficiency. The basic idea was to vary and record levels of illumination in a test room with the expectation that as lighting was increased‚ productivity would too. In another test
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Fritz Lang’s M (1931)‚ contains both dialogue sequences and silent sequences with music or sound effects. Lang edited the sound as if he were editing the visuals. We are introduced to the murder in shadow when he speaks to a young girl‚ Elsie. We hear the conversation he makes with her‚ but we see only his shadow‚ which is ironically shown on a reward poster for his capture. Lang then set up a parallel action sequence by intercutting shots of the murderer with the young girl’s mother. The
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Disturbing‚ Anger and A Little Bit of Happiness Nathaniel Hawthorne‚ a great American gothic writer‚ wrote many different‚ amazing stories including the classic novel‚ “The Birthmark”. The Birthmark is about Aylmer‚ his wife Georgiana and the birthmark that lays upon her cheek. One day‚ Aylmer asks his wife whether she has ever thought about removing the birthmark on her cheek. She cheerfully says no but grows serious when she realizes that he asked the question seriously. Many people have told
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certain aspects. Throughout The Scarlet Letter‚ Hawthorne uses a barrage of themes‚ motifs‚ and symbolisms. These images help to unify the novel and enrich the meaning behind the work. Early in the novel‚ Hawthorne refers to iron‚ oak‚ chains mainly to demonstrate the Puritanism that takes place in the novel. However‚ he also uses these symbolic items to display the bonds between characters and what they believe in. In the first paragraph of the novel‚ Hawthorne describes the prison door "which was heavily
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Nathanial Hawthorne was a writer that lived in Salem‚ Massachusetts and struggled with his family’s puritan legacy. He wanted to disconnect himself from religion almost all together because he was ashamed of his past. Hawthorne lived by the idea that Emerson expresses in his literature. “All men have my blood‚ and I have all men’s” (“Self-Reliance” 11). Hawthorne understood the underlying message that Emerson was expressing; just because the people in one’s life have different beliefs than his‚ it
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