economic warfare against England. Napoleon immediately began organizing a new Grande Armee large enough to ensure an overwhelming victory over the army of the Czar. Napoleon had immense resources at his disposal. His influence collected men and materiel from across Europe‚ including France‚ Belgium‚ Holland‚ Germany‚ Italy‚ Prus-sia‚ Austria‚ Denmark‚ Switzerland‚ and the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. Although sources differ‚ Connelly declares that‚ "by June 1812‚ Napoleon had a field army of 611‚000 men
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The whole cause of it was by Napoleon when the French Empire went through an expansion. Soon the revolution overthrew the monarchy‚ created a republic‚ experienced violent periods of turmoil‚ and culminated in a dictatorship by Napoleon. Later on the revolution was going to alter the course of modern history and also triggered the global decline of all absolute monarchies and switched them for
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Notes! I. Causes of the French Revolution 1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state 2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy. 3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism‚ one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions
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Discuss the significance of the French Revolution and the ensuing Napoleonic State on the formation of nation states in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The French revolution was an event of epic proportions. At the outset‚ alike the English Civil Wars‚ an autocratic monarch (Louis XVI) summoned Parliament‚ in France Estates General‚ in order to demand funds and prerogatives. The outcome became very similar to the English Civil Wars; the Third Estate rebelled (in England it was Parliament
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you ever wondered just how the American Revolution began? The Revolution mainly started with the navigation acts of 1660; however‚ many other things caused the revolution to happen. Some examples are: The French and Indian war‚ Pontiacs Rebellion‚ the Proclamation of 1763‚ The Sugar act‚ The Stamp act‚ Declaratory acts‚ Townsend acts‚ The Boston “Massacre”‚ Boston tea party‚ and the Intolerable acts. The British king and Parliament created and passed the Navigation acts from‚ 1660 to 1696. This act
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American and French Revolutions declared that their goal was to create a new political system based on the principles of liberty and equality. However‚ the interpretation of those ideas by the American Founding Fathers turned out to be distinctly different from that of the French revolutionaries. How did those different interpretations of the concepts of liberty and equality affect the outcomes and the legacies of both revolutions? Analyze‚ compare‚ and contrast. The American Revolution officially
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Assembly. The king needs to maintain his monarchical powers and rights‚ while the National Assembly needs to have serious checks on their powers before the
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Although the French Revolution was spurred by--and included--many political‚ religious‚ economic‚ and social ideas which were consistent with the thinking of the Enlightenment‚ overall‚ the French Revolution failed to carry out these ideas righteously and actually manifested ideas and actions which were in stark opposition of the beliefs of the Enlightenment. Because a successful revolution is determined to be a success if the initial‚ primary goals of the revolution are achieved‚ and because the
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In 1793 to 1794‚ France was in the midst of turmoil. During the French revolution‚ the radical group‚ The Jacobins seized control over the governing body of France in an attempt to maintain order. However‚ the Prussian‚ Austrian‚ and British military were threatening the French borders.Wars of succession were also commonly rising throughout France. In Lyon‚ they experienced a secessionist movement which opposed the established authority of the radical government in France. The country was also in
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The French Revolution began as a quest for equal representation in government‚ and ultimately ended as a totalitarian regime. After incurring heavy debts following the French and Indian War‚ absolute monarch Louis XVI first asked an Assembly of Notables‚ which was comprised solely of nobility‚ to aid in repaying the debt. When they declined the demand‚ Louis XVI was forced to reinstitute the Estates General‚ in order to involve the entire nation in the repayment. According to historian Lynn Hunt
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