homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jtrangeo The geography of European low-cost airline networks: a contemporary analysis Frédéric Dobruszkes ⇑ Transport Studies Unit‚ School of Geography and the Environment‚ Oxford University‚ South Parks Road‚ Oxford OX1 3QY‚ UK a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Low-cost airlines Low-fare airlines No-frills airlines Air transport Airline networks Europe a b s t r a c t Low-cost airlines (LCAs) have become essential actors supplying nationwide and
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MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION? INVENTION R&D PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY DIFFICULT IN CERTAIN COUNTRIES LUCK!! VALUABLE IN JUST A FEW INDUSTRIES EXPENSIVE WHAT IS INNOVATION “It is the means by which the entrepreneurial activity either creates new wealth-producing resources or endows existing resources with enhanced potential for creating wealth” Peter Drucker (HBR‚ 1985) TYPES OF INNOVATION Radical Incremental TYPES OF INNOVATION Product Service Process
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Leadership From Genghis Khan Introduction In 1165‚ a child was born in the heart of Asia. It is said that when he was born‚ he was clutching a blood clot-a sign from Heaven that he was destined to be a great warrior. His name is Genghis Khan‚ meaning "Universal Ruler". The word Khan is not a name‚ but a title. It means emperor or king. This word had been used by different tribes or nations in various forms in central Asia. Genghis Khan is the most greatest among those Khans.(Abbott‚ 1902)
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GSM 511- Case Analysis | From Regional Star to Global Leader | | Yogita Inamdar | 6/18/2011 | | Case Analysis: From Regional Star to Global Leader Statement Yang Jianguo has been promoted from Country Manager China to Global Head of Product Development at Deronde International. The CEO of the company chose Country Manager Yang from China over other three high performers based on his technical expertise and his knowledge of Asian markets. Yang currently faces a challenge in transitioning
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“reverse innovation”‚ “frugal innovation” or “jugaad innovation‚” product development in emerging markets such as India and China is attracting more and more notice‚ even leading some to wonder whether these countries will not be posing a formidable challenge to the best-established Multinational Companies of the advanced nations in the near future. The essay should address the question: Are companies from India and China going to take over multinational companies? Frugal Innovation: Is the future
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Reverse Innovation Reverse Innovation‚ the term coined by two Dartmouth University Professors Vijay Govindarajan and Chris Trimble refers to any innovation that is first introduced in the Developing countries with an intention to later launch it in the western or developed markets. Reverse Innovation is also popularly known as Trickle-up Innovation. It is so called because generally‚ all innovations have first been made in developed countries and then bought to developing economies. So far companies
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ABSTRACT The success of business in the global market mandates transformed global leaders and strong employee values. In this scenario ‚ I have established global leader qualities such as creativity‚ think globally & act locally‚ technical abilities‚ perseverance in decision-making. I also examined a report to the Prime Minister of India‚ explaining the problems which India is facing as a global leader in science and business and a solution recommended to these problems. At last‚ I explored
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services (asset-based financing‚ lines of credits‚ commercial loans or commercial real estate loans)‚ deposit services (checking or savings account services) and foreign exchange; • Investment banking - banking that covers an array of services from asset securitization‚ coverage of mergers‚ acquisitions and corporate restructuring to securities underwriting‚ equity private placements and placements of debt securities with institutional investors. Over the past decade there has been an increasing
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their operations into cost or profit centers. It is a management and strategic decision for companies to decide which divisions should be cost centers and which ones should be profit centers. . A cost center may actually provide services that could generate a profit if they were offered on the open market. But in most corporate environments‚ cost centers are not expected to generate a profit and operation costs are treated as overhead. Departments that are typically cost centers include information
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THEATER FROM RESTORATION THROUGH ROMANTICISM The drama of the English Restoration combined aspects of English and continental Renaissance theater‚ both in playwriting and in theater architecture. French influence was also felt with the introduction of neoclassical ideals into serious English drama. By the eighteenth century‚ there was an attempt to break away from the Italianate traditions. Theater shapes changed‚ and playwrights abandoned the neoclassical ideals in favor of romanticism. As the
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