incorporate important traits in future breeding programmes of peanut in Pakistan. Key words: Arachis hypogea‚ de-embryonated cotyledons‚ BAP‚ NAA‚ in vitro regeneration‚ Pakistan. INTRODUCTION The oil seed crop Arachis hypogea L. (groundnut/peanut) belongs to family the leguminosae and sub family Papillionacea. The seed containing 50% oil and 25 to 30% proteins can be used as meal for food and feed (Ahmad and Rahim‚ 2007). In Pakistan‚ about 85% of total groundnut is grown in Potowar tract of Punjab‚ 13% in
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gene" redirects here. For DNA transcription terminators‚ see Terminator (genetics). Genetic use restriction technology (GURT)‚ colloquially known as terminator technology or suicide seeds‚ is the name given to proposed methods for restricting the use of genetically modified plants by causing second generation seeds to be sterile. The technology was developed under a cooperative research and development agreement between the Agricultural Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture
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Wrinkled pea seeds Fig 5. Mung bean seeds Fig 6. Sweet Corn seeds Fig7. Wheat Seeds Fig8. Soy bean seeds Discussion Our group was successful in creating dichotomous keys in part A and part B. In part A‚ the dichotomous key will lead any two users to identify the same smiley faces. The dichotomous key of the seeds were to be much more difficult in classifying and separating than the smiley faces because the seeds did not have
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conducted to test the above mentioned hypothesis by using the materials such as two pots‚ soil‚ mustard seeds‚ heliotropic chamber or card board box with a hole on one side‚ and water. Procedure of the experiment: Two pots are prepared by filling them with soil‚ and are labelled as A and B. A few (2-3) mustard seeds are sown in each of them. The conditions necessary for germination of seeds such as oxygen‚ moisture (water)‚ and optimum temperature are provided in order to allow them to germinate
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The coconut palm (also‚ cocoanut)‚ Cocos nucifera‚ is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family). It is the only accepted species in the genus Cocos.[2] The term coconut can refer to the entire coconut palm‚ the seed‚ or the fruit‚ which‚ botanically‚ is a drupe‚ not a nut. The spelling cocoanut is an archaic form of the word.[3] The term is derived from 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish coco‚ meaning "head" or "skull"‚[4] from the three small holes on the coconut shell that resemble human
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CHARACTERS: MAHOGANY: CHAY PINE: LEIRA MOLAVE/NARRA: GIO MANGROVE/NIPA PALM: ROCHELLE SEED: KHAYTE MOSS 1/MOSS: RONALD MOSS 2/MID: YVETTE BEACH/TAWILIS: DHINDY SEQUENCE 1 NARRATOR: (VOICE OVER) Forest is an important part of the ecosystem. It is said that life comes from the forest‚ it is an area of land where flora and fauna are present. But because of different human activities‚ it started to become endangered. Therefore‚ Singapore made a greenhouse where different types of plants
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(Barbados)‚ mengkudu (Indonesia and Malaysia)‚ apatot (Philippines)‚ kumudu (Bali)‚ pace (Java)‚ beach mulberry‚ cheese fruit or noni (from Hawaiian). • Growing habitats M. citrifolia flower M. citrifolia grows in shady forests‚ as well as on open rocky or sandy shores. It reaches maturity in about 18 months‚ then yields between 4 and 8 kg (8.8 and 18 lb) of fruit every month throughout the year. It is tolerant of saline soils‚ drought conditions‚ and secondary soils. It is
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Gardening Draft 2 Johnna McCarthy For many years gardening was a part of living. Many people depended on what was Harvested from their seasonal crop (as they would have called it)‚ to make it through the winter months when nothing could be cultivated. For some people‚ especially those from older countries‚ this statement is still true. Being from Italian decent myself‚ I learned at a very young age‚ how important the earth was‚ and how to respect and treat it‚ so our families
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plants experiment‚ each group received the F1 generation seeds for their designated phenotypes. After receiving the seeds‚ the seeds were then planted into Styrofoam “quads” allowing the seeds to germinate. The seeds were then allowed to grow under a fluorescent light bank for 5 weeks. Throughout the growing of the seeds‚ each plant was continuously watered and adjusted the light bank to help the plant grow more efficiently. After letting the seeds germinate for approximately 14 days‚ after two or three
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common pea seeds. The independent variable in this experiment is the replica of the acid rain (or the PH level)‚ while the dependent variable is the growth/and or germination of the pea seeds. This is a common problem in our environment today as rain continually gets more acidic. Our hypotheses in this experiment were that the growth of the pea seeds in the experimental or acid rain setup would be far less than that of the normal or control setup. Another would be that the experimental pea seeds would
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