April / May – 2012 CLM – 201 : Law of Contract - I SECTION - 1 (1) Each agreement is ? ? (A) Not contract (B) Contract (C) Both (D) No any one (2) Minor can not be done as promissory but he can be done as _________ (A) Promises (B) Guarantor (C) Both (D) No any one (3) There are essential elements for contingent contract (A) Four (B) Seven (C) Five (D) Ten (4) How many type of promises where proposals accepted ? (A) Four (B) Seven (C) Five (D) Ten (5) When
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References: Garelik‚ Glenn (1993). Born bad? New research points to a biological role in criminality. American Health 12‚ 66(6). Uggen‚ Christopher (1998). Crime in the breaking: Gender differences in desistance. Law & Society Review 32‚ 401-428. Wasserman‚ David; et al‚ eds. (2001). Genetics and Criminal Behavior. Cambridge University Press. *MLA
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The classical and positivist approaches to criminological theory The classical and positivist approaches to criminological theory were both highly influential in their definition of and approach to dealing with crime and criminal punishment. For centuries scholars and theorists have attempted to adopt a new and effective approach to criminal punishment‚ in the hope that one can understand and thus know how to deal with criminal behaviour in an effective manner. Yet‚ while the two theories are rather
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Thorsten Sellin. Culture conflict and crime. American Journal of Sociology‚ Vol. 44‚ No. 1 (Jul.‚ 1938)‚ pp. 97-103. Sellin argues that to study the concept of “culture conflict‚” or conflict of conduct norms‚ one must establish establish the relationship between a norm conflict within the person or group studied and the violation of the norm. “Culture conflict” occurs when the norms or a group or individual conflict with society’s conventional norms or rules. As existing research does not clearly
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situation. The second mechanism is rationalization. The textbook definition of rationalization is defined as: the reinterpretation of the current reality to match ones liking; a reinterpretation of the truth. Rationalization not only eases stress induced anxiety‚ but also serves to protect ones self-esteem. This can be described as reinterpreting information perceived to
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AGENCY 1. Agency Relationship Cases Definition Principal authorizes Agent to enter into legal transactions (contract) with Third Party on Principal’s behalf Agency relationship between P and A A’s obligations to P: 1. Act according to terms of appointment and within scope of authority 2. Not liable to P or TP 3. Carries out duties with care and skill‚ keep true and proper accounts 4. Cannot conflict P’s interest / act for personal gains 5. Cannot delegate whole duty to others P’s
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facilitate the orders of our society‚ and it keeps peace in our civilization. The violation of those duties that he or she owes to society and for the breach of which the law provides is defined as a crime. Breaking the law does not always constitute criminality. Law is created within the ethical realm of human’s principles‚ therefore laws fluctuates as our perception changes. To answer our question whether breaking a law makes a criminal‚ we must examine further to see if the action committed is incriminating
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From Greece to Rome and to Britain‚ the world’s most renowned philosophers and literary writers have tackled the concept of suffering. From Sophocles’ Oedipus the King‚ to the poetry written by Jonathan Swift‚ John Donne and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu‚ multiple literary scholars have demonstrated suffering throughout the last couple centuries. Whether it may be sexual suffering as seen in the work of John Donne’s His Mistress Going to Bed‚ and Jonathan Swifts The Lady’s Dressing Room and A Beautiful
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are xenophobic and racist. In addition‚ they have been called out internationally for sometimes being way too aggressive and radical when voicing objections about refugees. The native Europeans’ fears of loss of cultural identity and increase in criminality are relatable to some point. However‚ I don’t believe that could justify the xenophobic attitudes that some of the protesters have shown. Moreover‚ I believe these movements are only making the refugee crisis even more complex‚ causing social division
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Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date Criminology is a term that refers to any kind of study associated with crime and criminal justice. Feminist criminology in the late 1960 into the early 1970 was largely concerned with the victimization of women. The emergence of Feminism that sort the elimination of all forms of gender inequality in women lead to contemporary feminist criminologists‚ whose contributions have led to the modern understanding of women as victims‚ offenders and
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