Examining Theory Paper Criminology—CJA/314 December 20‚ 2012 Sandra Janics Introduction There are many theories in the field of criminology that seek to explain the reasons behind why people commit crimes. Social process theory is one such theory and asserts that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others (Schmalleger‚ 2012). There are four types of social process theories including: social learning theory‚ social control theory‚ labeling theory‚ and dramaturgical perspective
Premium Sociology Criminology Social control theory
Outline and assess feminist explanations for the relationship between gender and victimisation. Official crime statistics show that males are four times more likely to commit crimes than females. Victim surveys show women to be more likely to be victims of sexual and violent assaults than males. It has also been suggested there are gender differences in punishments. Radical feminists such as Heidensohn claim that women’s lower crime rates can be explained in terms of patriarchy. She claims
Free Feminism Gender Sociology
The positivist theory is centred on the idea of a scientific understanding of criminality and crime. A key assumption in this field of study is that there is a definite distinction between ‘normal’ (in terms of human nature)‚ and the ‘deviant’. For positivists‚ the occurrence of crime is explained by reference to forces and factors outside the decision making ability of the individual – a reason why often the classical and positivist theories are seen as being directly opposing. Biological positivism
Premium Criminology Sociology Crime
Biological‚ psychological‚ and sociological theories of crime all seek to determine why individuals commit crime. Biological theorists link crime to physical and/or mental traits of an individual. Psychological theorists link crime to influences of individual and family factors‚ such as events that take place during childhood that have an impact on an individual during adulthood. Sociological theorists link crime to an individual’s social environment‚ such as family and economic status
Premium Criminology Sociology Crime
Criminology‚ primarily structured by the Marxist doctrine‚ attaches particular emphasis on the birth of crime and how the concepts of fairness and punishment‚ are associated with social inequalities and hierarchies that ultimately prevail. As a result‚ criminality and the administration of justice in general‚ are greatly affected in space-time because the social structure of inequality and social classes give them each time different definitions. The concepts where Critical Criminology focuses more are
Free Sociology
going on. The government helps supports the lower class‚ so that the lower class can also enjoy their lives without having to work. Dr. Daniel’s analysis about the underclass and its relationship to the government is accurate based on poverty‚ criminality‚ and family fluidity. One of the aspects that allow the lower class to remain in their specific position is because of poverty. A lot of the time‚ the lower class will not take the initiative to work because they claim to get “paid”. As Anthony
Premium Social class Sociology Working class
Julie Henderson Juvenile Justice Professor Adams 11/23/13 Jennifer Parks July 30th‚ 2005 was a cold night in the middle of the summer. 16 year old Jennifer Parks was brutally murdered by her next door neighbor. Her body‚ dismembered and stuffed into a 3 by 2 foot trunk and thrown in the back of the the SUV of the killer. Jonathan Zarate‚ the young adult who took Miss Parks life‚ was arrested the next day with his younger brother James Zarate and a young man from Clifton.They were attempting
Premium Crime Juvenile delinquency Personality psychology
sleep and stress better. I will share some of my insomnia experiences and go over the main points of Sapolsky’s explanations. I have a personal interest in the subject of stress-related sleep problems because I have had several episodes of stress-induced insomnia‚ two of them quite serious. Once‚ when I had a visa problem‚ now happily resolved‚ I could not get more then one or two hours of poor quolity sleep per night. Some nights I could not sleep at all. After a week of such severe sleep deprivation
Free Sleep deprivation Sleep Insomnia
A Review of Literature on Juvenile Delinquency Learning Team A PSYCH/540 Dr. Kathyrne Mueller A Review of Literature on Juvenile Delinquency Article: Depression and delinquency covariation in an accelerated longitudinal sample of adolescents. The most common co-occurring mental health disorder for juveniles is depression and delinquent behaviors. Juvenile depression symptoms were used to predict patterns of age related changes in delinquency. Juveniles especially females who display depressive
Premium Crime Juvenile delinquency Child abuse
There are many theories to why crimes are committed‚ the classical approach has been around for centuries but it was not until the mid-1970s that it was renewed and formed was is now known as choice theory. That being said there are different types of choice theories and I will discuss one which is rational choice theory and this has different concepts that make it up. The classical approach to crime originated in the late 1700s‚ where philosopher Cesare Beccaria implied that intelligence and rational
Premium Crime Criminology Criminal justice