IGCSE COURSEWORK - CHEMISTRY Name:Alessia Rovegno Class: S3scA Teacher: Mr tinwin Date:1-3-13 Experiment number: Ch 3 Title: Which is the Best Fuel? Mark awarded: C1 Coursework checklist (Following instructions) | Needed for | Student | Teacher | Comments | Follows written‚ diagrammatic or oral instructions to perform a single practical operation –measures water vol | 2 | | | | Use familiar apparatus and materials adequately and safely – safety glasses | 4 | | | |
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in the cost of basic plastics raw materials relative to the cost of such traditional materials as metals‚ ceramics‚ leather & paper. Plastics are now universally recognised by automobile manufacturers not only as a key to achieving an improved fuel/performance ratio by replacing metal for interior body components but also as a solution to many of their manufacturing‚ design‚ styling‚ and cost problems. The diversity of properties offered by plastics materials in general &‚ in particular‚ by
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CURRENT FUELS 8 3 BIOGAS 14 4 PROBLEM STATEMENT 19 5 OBJECTIVE 21 6 PROCESS DESCRIPTION 23 7 FACTOR AFFECTING BIOGAS PRODUCTION 29 8 PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM 32 9 PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM 34 10 MASS BALANCE 36 11 CALORIFIC VALUE 43 12 MECHANICAL DESIGN OF EQUIPMENTS 45 13 PRE REQUISITE FOR COSTING 60 14 COSTING AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 68 15 CONCLUSION 73 16 REFERENCES 75 INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION Sustainable fuel requirement
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energy‚ are employed in the hope of preventing the impending global energy crisis (Wang‚ Chem and Huang 2010). Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) which capable of harvesting electricity from renewable biomass and organic wastes arise as a promising yet challenging candidate to the existing sustainable energy portfolio (Picioreanu‚ et al. 2010). II. Historical Overview of Microbial Fuel Cells The idea of extracting energy from organic matters through the catalytic reactions of microorganisms emerged
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FUELS & COMBUSTION CALCULATIONS Unit 5 Prabir Basu TYPES OF FUELS FOSSIL FUELS Solid fuels (COAL) Liquid fuels (OIL) Gaseous fuels (NATURAL GAS) NUCLEAR FUELS RENEWABLE FUELS (BIOMASS) WASTE FUELS (MUNICIPAL WASTES) SOLID FUELS PROPERTIES HEATING VALUE ULTIMATE ANALYSIS PROXIMATE ANALYSIS ASH DEFORMATION POINTS Initial deformation temp. Softening temp. Hemispherical temp Fluid temp. LIQUID FUELS PROPERTIES HEATING VALUE
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Alternative fuels‚ or at least the concept of it‚ has been around since the early days of the automobile. Alternative fuels such as biodiesel‚ ethanol and methanol‚ have been produced and used on a small scale for decades. They are now being rediscovered due to the rising cost of oil and the instability of world politics. The discovery of these fuels changed the face of the planet‚ but since day one people have looked for other fuels that improved over the course of history. Alternative fuel vehicles
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impulsively because of his lack of patience and frustration‚ and this led to him being ashamed of himself whenever someone inquired about his education. One of the fuels of discouragement‚ failure‚ drains George of any drive to go back to school because the failure of shame and earning respect from others prevents him going back to school. Another fuel of discouragement‚ frustration‚ was the initial and ongoing cause of George’s discouragement. He was frustrated with how the teachers always told him what
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CIRCUIT IDEAS FUEL RESERVE INDICATOR FOR VEHICLES D. MOHAN KUMAR ere is a simple circuit for monitoring the fuel level in vehicles. It gives an audiovisual indication when the fuel level drops alarmingly below the reserve level‚ helping you to avoid running out of petrol on the way. Nowadays vehicles come with a dash-mounted fuel gauge meter that indicates the fuel levels on an analogue display. The ‘reserve’ level is indicated by a red marking in some vehicles‚ but the needle movement through
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IIT Kanpur 13th July‚ 2012 ABSTRACT Numerical Studies of Microcombustion in a Micro-channel There are a lot of methods that converts chemical energy to thermal energy like fuel cells. But combustion is the most important one to obtain thermal energy from various fuels including hydrogen‚ natural gas‚ fuel oils because of its more energy output. Microcombustion is a potential energy source for small devices like unmanned vehicles and micro satellites .It is to be carried out in a miniature
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Uses of fossil fuel Fossil fuels consist of coal‚ petroleum and natural gas that are found under the earth’s surface‚ formed from billions of years of compression and decomposition of dead plant and animal matter. They are the leading source of energy for the mankind and are used for various purposes like energy for transportation‚ electricity‚ manufacturing process and also used in the manufacturing process of day to day items like plastic. Main fossil fuels are. 1. Coal Coal is
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