IIT Kanpur 13th July‚ 2012 ABSTRACT Numerical Studies of Microcombustion in a Micro-channel There are a lot of methods that converts chemical energy to thermal energy like fuel cells. But combustion is the most important one to obtain thermal energy from various fuels including hydrogen‚ natural gas‚ fuel oils because of its more energy output. Microcombustion is a potential energy source for small devices like unmanned vehicles and micro satellites .It is to be carried out in a miniature
Premium Thermodynamics Chemical reaction Hydrogen
Uses of fossil fuel Fossil fuels consist of coal‚ petroleum and natural gas that are found under the earth’s surface‚ formed from billions of years of compression and decomposition of dead plant and animal matter. They are the leading source of energy for the mankind and are used for various purposes like energy for transportation‚ electricity‚ manufacturing process and also used in the manufacturing process of day to day items like plastic. Main fossil fuels are. 1. Coal Coal is
Premium Petroleum Natural gas Hydrocarbon
possible to find other fuels it is not really feasible in the short term Threat of Substitutable Products: Although gas‚ solar power etc exist as substitutes‚ none of them are big enough to impact the demand of the petroleum products As stated above there is not a real alternative to oil at this time There is research being done to try and find substitutes. With the price of oil as high as it is at this time‚ it is only giving more reason to try and find other fuel sources. This is where
Premium Petroleum Vertical integration Supply chain
over twenty-one years‚ fuel price in Malaysia has been fluctuating ever since. Back then‚ the cost of a litre of petrol was only RM0.89. The history of fuel price increment started since the year 1990 when petrol price increased to RM1.10. Today‚ the price of a litre of RON97 is retailed at RM2.40 while RON95 at RM1.90. Malaysia government is subsidizing fuel pump at around 40 sen per litre and had already spent up to RM56 billion by giving gasoline‚ diesel and gas subsidies each year. It was announced
Premium Petroleum Peak oil Benchmark
COAL -- A Fossil Fuel How Coal Was Formed How We Get Coal How Coal is Transported Types of Coal Where We Get Coal How Coal is Used Coal and the Environment energy calculator links page recent statistics HOW COAL WAS FORMED Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons. It is the most abundant fossil fuel produced in the United States. Coal is a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to create. The
Premium Coal
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CUSTOMERS We are from Uitm Arau‚ Perlis and currently are carrying out a research for our project paper regarding petrol station. We would be grateful if you could spare some time to answer a few questions. Name of the Visitor : _____________________________ Date of visit : _____________________________ Sex of the visitor : _____________________________ Age of the visitor : _____________________________
Premium Gasoline Train station
Hydrogen: The Fuel of The Future By: Json Why are we as Americans so afraid to change? even if it is a change for the better? the world has been using oil coal and other petroleum products to power just about everything that moves for the last 150 years. yet most cars in the united states only get 10-20 miles a gallon and even the "good" ones can get only a petty 20-50 miles a gallon. so why do we put up with the inefficiency when there are far better alternatives out there? Such as hydrogen
Premium Hydrogen Water Petroleum
Market Analysis of Mobile Handsets Subsidies Fawzi Daoud‚ Heikki Hämmäinen Networking Laboratory Helsinki University of Technology P.O. Box 3000‚ FIN-02015 HUT‚ Finland {daoud@netlab.hut.fi‚ heikki.hammainen@hut.fi) Abstract Subsidies are a widespread practice to allow consumers to get their mobile handsets at deep discount‚ or even for free. Recently‚ with 3G and subsequent requirements on sophisticated and costly handsets‚ subsidies are being reconsidered both in subsidized and non-subsidized
Premium Supply and demand
In arsenic contaminated areas of the Ganga–Meghna–Brahmaputra (GMB) plain (area 569 749 sq. km; population over 500 million) where traditionally cow dung cake is used as a fuel in unventilated ovens for cooking purposes‚ people are simply exposed to 1859.2 ng arsenic per day through direct inhalation‚ of which 464.8 ng could be absorbed in respiratory tract. Introduction Arsenic has been considered as a human carcinogen and causes multiple adverse health effects.1 Groundwater arsenic contamination
Premium Water Groundwater Irrigation
Zero Subsidies For Sugar and Flour‚the Future of International Business for food industry in Malaysia. Introduction At the end of 2009 ‚ Malaysia government had announced that there would be zero subsidies for sugar and flour.As a result of that‚ teh tarik‚ roti canai and roti bakar are set to cost more next year when the government ceases to subsidise general purpose flour ‚ fine and coarse sugar ‚ and standard loaf bread. Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Ministry secretary-general Datuk
Premium Bread Food Malaysia