development of a mixed fuel called HYTEST. Today‚ automobile manufacturers and DOE continue to work on hydrogen-powered ICEs. | Hydrogen/natural gas fueling (HYTEST fuel) of Ford Ranger‚ FSEC H2 Lab (Photo: S. Spencer) | There are four basic issues regarding hydrogen-fueled engines and vehicles: engine backfire and susceptibility of hydrogen to surface ignition‚ somewhat reduced engine power‚ high nitric oxide (NOx) emissions‚ and the problem of on-board storage of the fuel and safety. Although
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Pre-heating Fuel for Charge Homogeneity to Improve Combustion Abstract – The idea of the automobile engine that people have is of one that is bygone. The automobile engine today is the pinnacle of engineering expertise‚ implementing the best of technologies and undergoing the best of manufacturing processes to make the closest possible achievement to perfection‚ from design to combustion. The art of perfection though starts much before the process itself. In case of the automobile engine
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Great Impact of Rising Fuel Price Fuel is another transportation system component. Rising of fuel price is one of the major issues facing the transportation industry in Malaysia. Fuel may be gasoline‚ natural gas‚ diesel fuel‚ ethanol‚ methanol‚ coal‚ etc. The costs and efficiency of transportation fuels are considerable interest. (Joseph Sussman; Introduction to Transportation Systems; Transportation System Components; 2000). Fuel price volatility along with overall price increases has been an
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Results of primary use for gasoline‚ gasoline prices rising to all-time highs and environmental programs are the reason why consumers are complaining about driving their automobiles today. The primary use for gasoline is in automobiles and light trucks. Fuel produced all year round‚ and is delivered from oil refineries through pipelines to a massive distribution chain serving 167‚000 retail stations throughout the United States ("EIA Brochures"‚ 2004). Refineries produce millions of barrels of gas a day;
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Review Paper Waste plastic Pyrolysis oil Alternative Fuel for CI Engine – A Review Pawar Harshal R. and Lawankar Shailendra M. Department of Mechanical Engineering‚ GCOE‚ Amravati‚ MS‚ INDIA Available online at: www.isca.in Received 10th January 2013‚ revised 20th January 2013‚ accepted 5th February 2013 Abstract Environmental concern and availability of petroleum fuels have caused interests in the search for alternate fuels for internal combustion engines. Conversion of waste to energy
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The purpose of this experiment was to compare biodiesel to other fuels. The ecotoxicity of biodiesel was estimated‚ along with that of other biofuels through the germination of seeds in the presence of different concentrations of fuels. This resulted in biodiesel having an average of 79.4% germinated seeds in a 10% solution of fuel‚ compared to other fuels whose percentage of germinated seeds decreased with higher concentrations of fuel. In addition‚ biodiesel was also synthesized and its heat of combustion
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SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES Both reports are related to the efficiency of fuel. My report had a less detailed conclusion than the other report did. Both use calculations in order to work out the efficiency of the fuels. My report only included information about two types of fuel‚ however the other report compared many. Both reports include a diagram of the experiment. The other report uses different equipment in the experiment to calculate fuel efficiency. Both my own report and the example professional report
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Research Paper – Biofuels and the World Food Shortage The morning commute of many Americans includes stopping at the local convenience store or gas station to fill up their vehicle’s tank and grab a portable breakfast. In this seemingly normal and routine act these Americans are performing two daily functions that much of the world cannot‚ either because of shortages‚ government regulations‚ or a lack of assets by which to do so. The starving and malnourished children that are pictured in
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Running head: FUEL COSTS EFFECTING EMS How Rising Fuel Cost Effect EMS Agencies Eric Hatcher EMS 280 6 May 08 How Rising Fuel Cost Effect EMS Agencies As the prices of fuel increase nationwide‚ it isn’t only the local residents that feel the pinch of higher fuel prices. Those responsible for fueling ambulances‚ fire engines‚ and police cars are also battling the soaring transportation costs. Granted‚ this
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Pyrolysis of plastic wastes to fuel oil with and without catalyst Baoying Shi‚ Yufeng Wang Guangdong Dongguan Quality Supervision Testing Center Dongguan，China Chengzhi Chuai School of Material Science & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin‚ China Abstract—Two types of waste plastics were used in this study: polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). This paper described pyrolysis of plastic waste materials with and without catalyst. The influence of the
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