SYED ABDUL ILLAH ALYAHYA BIN SYED ABD KADIR 1 TOPICS PART I 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Introduction to Hydrocarbon and Functional Groups Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Isomerism and Overview of Organic Reaction Alkenes and Alkynes Alkyl Halides 2 TOPIC INTRODUCTION TO HYDROCARBON AND FUNCTIONAL GROUPS 3 1.1 Introduction to Hydrocarbon and Functional Groups What is Organic Chemistry? • Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that focuses on compounds that contain carbon
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Figure 1 depicts an IR spectrum for the product synthesized. An IR spectrum demonstrates peaks for specific functional groups‚ which are present in the final purified product. Table 2 is a representation of important peaks in Figure 1 and demonstrates there was a peak present in the IR spectrums wavelength at 1738 cm^(-1). This peak ultimately depicts a carbonyl
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describe the type and position of functional groups in the compound. The steps to naming an organic compound are: 1. Identification of the parent hydrocarbon chain. This chain must obey the following rules‚ in order of precedence: 1. It should have the maximum number of substituents of the suffix functional group. By suffix‚ it is meant that the parent functional group should have a suffix‚ unlike halogen substituents. If more than one functional group is present‚ the one with highest
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It was reported that when there was competition between a double bond and an O–H functional group of an unsaturated alcohol for a metal carbene‚ the O–H insertion product is favoured. The percentage yield as a ratio of ether: cyclopropanol was 81:19 when the ligand on the rhodium catalyst was a methyl group[7]. It was found that changing
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Experiment #9 – Identification of Aldehydes and Ketones Introduction Aldehydes and ketones share the carbonyl functional group which features carbon doubly bonded to oxygen. In the case of ketones there are two carbon atoms bonded to the carbonyl carbon and no hydrogens. In the case of aldehydes there is at least one hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl carbon; the other attachment may be to a carbon or a hydrogen. In all cases the carbon(s) that are attached to the carbonyl group may be aliphatic (not
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Department College of Science‚ De La Salle University-Dasmarinas ABSTRACT Five substances which are Hexane‚ Eugenol‚ Unknown hydrocarbon 1‚ Unknown hydrocarbon 2‚ and Acetylene gas was used for the selective reactivity of hydrocarbons to functional group tests; Bayer’s test‚ Bromine test light‚ Bromine test dark‚ and Tollen’s test. In Bayer’s test‚ only Acetylene‚ Eugenol and Unknown hydrocarbon 2 reacted positively and the rest retain the purplish color of KMnO4. On the other hand‚ the five
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Synthesis of Phenols You can prepare phenols in large quantities by the pyrolysis of the sodium salt of benzene sulfonic acid‚ by the Dow process‚ and by the air oxidation of cumene. Each of these processes is described below. You can also prepare small amounts of phenol by the peroxide oxidation of phenylboronic acid and the hydrolysis of diazonium salts. Pyrolysis of sodium benzene sulfonate In this process‚ benzene sulfonic acid is reacted with aqueous sodium hydroxide. The resulting salt
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provide evidence of careful planning. N.B.: Questions may be completed in any order and marked formatively throughout the programme. Theory Assignment Name: Anne Rawlings Date: 13/02/2011 1. Evaluate a range of ways to embed elements of Functional Skills in your specialist area. (Recommended word count 300 – 400 words.) Standards for numeracy include interpreting information‚ calculations and interpreting and presenting results. Reading‚ writing‚ speaking and listening are the standards
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The phrase “Corporate Social Responsibility” originates with H. Bowen‚ who wrote “Social Responsibility of Businessmen” in 1953. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is broadly used to describe businesses’ integration of social and environmental issues into decisions‚ goals‚ and operations. According to World Business Council for Sustainable Development “Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving
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and a dihydroxyl compound react together. Polyurethanes by definition are linear polymers that have a molecular backbone containing carbamate groups (-NHCO2). These groups‚ called urethane‚ are produced through a direct chemical reaction between functional groups of a diisocyanate and a Polyol. First developed in late 1930s‚ polyurethanes are some of the most versatile polymers. The diisocyanate can either be aliphatic‚ (hexamethylene diisocyanate) or aromatic like toluene diisocyanate. Examples
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