Cultural Studies and the Academy 1. Cultural studies in the academies of the advanced capitalist countries has transformed the object of studies in the humanities. In particular‚ in English departments‚ cultural studies has challenged the predominance of the governing categories of literary studies (the "canon‚" the homogeneous "period‚" the formal properties of genre‚ the literary object as autonomous and self-contained) in the interest of producing "readings" of all texts of culture and
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am going to be looking at two of the main sociological theories; Marxism and Functionalism. In the main body of the essay I will be looking into the history of these theories‚ when did they become popular and why were they so? I will then make a comparison of the two to see if they contrast‚ if they do‚ how so. I will begin by looking at Marxism and secondly Functionalism. I will then be comparing and contrasting the two. Marxism – Karl Marx was born in Germany in 1818 to reasonably affluent parents:
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Principle sociological perspectives Within this assignment I will be explaining sociological terminology and the principle of sociological perspectives. I will also be covering theories related to sociological perspectives such as Functionalism‚ Marxism‚ Feminism‚ post-modernism‚ collectivism and New right. There have been different perspectives and approaches that have been used to describe societies and the behavior of the people living in them. The approaches explain how much impact and difference
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be made to the current crime statistics‚ and analyse some of the possible explanations for the high proportion of crime that is being committed by young males. Finally‚ consideration will be given to what the main sociological perspectives functionalism‚ Marxism and internationalism‚ would have to say about this whole subject. At first glimpse‚ crime and deviance are two concepts that for some people mean very much the same‚ when in reality both concepts mean different things. Crime is assigned to
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Functionalist The functionalist perspective‚ also called functionalism‚ is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim‚ who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable. Functionalism interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole society. Society is more than the sum of its parts; rather‚ each part of society is functional for the stability
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Health & sociological perspectives My essay on the sociological perspectives in the healthcare will demonstrate my knowledge and understanding of each topic functionalism‚ Marxism and will judge the value of the Feminist theory. I will also indulge my knowledge of the power and status of the medical and health profession. In my quest to inquire information of the sociological perspectives I will conclude my own understanding of us as humans‚ as unique individuals who strive for perfection‚ I shall
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can be traced to behaviors that are learned and internalized through socialization 45. focuses on big theories of society macrosociology 46. focuses on how face-to-face interactions create the social world microsociology 47. postmodernism a condition characterized by a questioning of the notion of progess and history‚ the replacement of narrative within pastiche‚ and multiple‚ perhaps even conflicting‚ identities resulting from disjointed affiliations 48. social constitutions
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Compare and contrast any two sociological theories and briefly evaluate them. In the following essay I am going to compare and contrast the theories of marxism and functionalism‚ looking at the topics of the family and education. Functionalism has a macro-structural approach to society. It looks at society as a whole and is known as a consensus perspective i.e. everyone agrees on social norms and values and people work together to maintain society. These norms and values are learned by social
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Explain the concept of socialization and how useful is it in understanding human behavior? Socialization is the process in which an individual learns the way of life of his/her society‚ learn the trick of the trade and develops the capacity and the potential to function both as an individual and as a member of the society by internalizing the culture in which the society is based on. Socialization is a life-long process occurring at all stages in life starting from the day the individual is born
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in the economy as well as helping to integrate individuals into society and teach them the norms‚ values and morals of society. Yet there are three sociological theories that differ greatly between them on the role of education. These are Functionalism‚ Marxism and Liberalism. Functionalists view the role of education as a means of socialising individuals and to integrate society‚ to keep society running smoothly and remain stable. Emile Durkheim‚ creator of the Organic Analogy‚ was a functionalist
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