Marxism and Maoism: A Comparative Analysis By: Umme Salama 5/10/2013 This paper intends to provide a comparative analysis of Maoism and Marxism with reference to the Chinese socialist revolution and Marx and Engel’s writings. It aims to do so by applying a case study approach of the revolution in China and analyze it as a practical movement inspired by Marxist theory. Maoism is a philosophical theory‚ named after its founder‚ Mao Zedong. Moreover‚ as a method of analysis of social reality
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Globalisation refers to the growing interconnectedness of societies. As we are now living in a postmodern society many sociologists believe that we need new theories as traditional theories such as Functionalism and Marxism are outdated and are deemed irrelevant to many sociologists. Functionalism and Marxism are often described as ‘modernist’ as they explain the findings of modern society‚ where it follows the industrialisation of the western world. Postmodernists reject the views of the modernist theorists
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objection of the problem of lualia on functionalism. Finally I will give some reasons why I think the human mind extends into the world is not conceivable. The structure of this paper is as follows. First‚ I will describe Paul Churchland’s functionalism theory from two aspects. One aspect is that functionalism claims that mental states depend not on its internal constitution‚ but on its functional role in the cognitive system. Another aspect is that functionalism defines the features of a mental state
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Assess the contribution of functionalism to an understanding of families and households. (24 marks) Functionalists believe that society is based on a shared value consensus‚ this is a set of shared norms and values into which society socialises its members‚ This enables society to work harmoniously and meet society’s needs and goals. Functionalists believe that the family is regarded as a basic building block of society. According to Parsons the family provides two important functions. The first
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Structural functionalism Introduction A: (Chagua hii) Structural functionalism‚ or simply functionalism‚ is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.[1] This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation‚ which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole‚ and believes that society has evolved like organisms.[2] This approach looks at both social structure and social
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from the functionalism approach that’s focus is on the mind and how it adapts with its environment. Structuralism brought forth the focusing on mental attributes and linking them through the process of association. Titchener believed that psychology’s goal was to "discover the nature of the elementary conscious experiences--to analyze consciousness into its component parts and thus determine its structure." (Schultz‚ 2004‚ p117). Much of this was done thought introspection. Functionalism‚ on the
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One theory is a functionalism‚ a functionalism is some who emphasize that groups and organizations are made up of interrelated parts and rules and regulations that produce cooperation in a meeting a common goal. Workers cooperate to maintain the organizations stability and continuity. A functionalism also notes that organizations like bureaucracies can be dysfunctional. Workers may be alienated because of weak reward systems‚ favoritism and incompetent supervisors. Some people pretend that they
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Investigating Functionalism Functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. According to functionalism‚ mental states are functional states that are defined by their functional roles (causal relations to other things) rather than their intrinsic qualities. To illustrate the difference between the two ways of defining something‚ entities such as clocks (to display time) and calculators (to manipulate numbers) are defined functionally‚ whereas entities such as water (H2O) and gold (Au)
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STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM: IT’S ROLE IN COMMUNICATION Structural functionalism is a broad perspective in sociology and anthropology which sets out to interpret society as a structure with interrelated parts. Functionalism addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements; namely norms‚ customs‚ traditions and institutions. A common analogy‚ popularized by Herbert Spencer‚ presents these parts of society as "organs" that work toward the proper functioning of the "body"
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The movie‚ “The Matrix” is an outstanding example of the term “Marxism”. Simply put‚ Marxism is the political and economic theory of Marx‚ advocating abolition of private property‚ and state provision of work and subsistence for all‚ and to be a Marxist‚ is to follow Karl Marx’s theories. Along the lines of Marx’s theories; a reality and way of life in the Matrix is maintained‚ oppressed‚ discovered‚ and eventually explained. Marx advocates a violent change‚ and The Matrix demonstrates this type
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