OUTLINE AND ASSESS MARX’S CONCEPT OF ALIENATION When considering the concept of sociology and its definition‚ one immediately thinks of trying to understand the world in which we live. However‚ for Karl Marx we should not only understand the world‚ but also seek to actively change it (Macintosh‚ 1997). The concept of alienation differs in terms of its sociological meaning in relation to that of the psychological definition and has been used to describe many other phenomena’s over the last four
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Name: Course: Tutor: Date: Functionalist Role of Schools in Contemporary Society In looking at the role that schools play in society‚ it is important to first understand what the meaning of a school is. Most people would define a school a s an institution where people go to gain knowledge and to do exams but from a scholarly sociologist point of view‚ a school is an institution where people not only go to get knowledge but also learn how to co-habit with one another in society as one (Anderson 2009)
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Historical and Biographical Approaches Historical criticism seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the times and culture in which the work was written. The historical critic is more interested in the meaning that the literary work had for its own time than in the meaning the work might have today. For example‚ while some critics might interpret existential themes in Shakespeare’s Hamlet‚ a historical critic would be more interested in analyzing the play within the context
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behavior that violates the standard of conduct or expectations of a group or society (Wickham 1991: 85). Though it may be sometimes positive‚ it is mostly considered in a negative view. The functionalist‚ interactionist and conflict perspectives seek to explain the concept of deviance. According to the functionalists‚ deviance is a common part of human existence with both negative and positive consequences for social stability and thus helps define the limits of proper behavior. Emile Durkheim (1895/1964)
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and conflict with Emily is one of the reasons why she has shut herself out from their community. The Marxist criticism theory allows one to understand that the material realities of the economy are the bases of social change and conflict. This approach reveals that economic status is a primary element in this literary work as it structures the society in the story. From the perspective of the Marxist theory‚ “A Rose for Emily” displayshows s that class affects and influences the town’s interactions
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divisions as the upper‚ middle‚ and lower class‚ the theory of Marxism analyzes what ways capitalism can be used against the people. In the Grapes of Wrath‚ John Steinbeck confronts this ideal and reveals what he believes regarding this subject. The Marxist theory of criticism examines the economic and governmental system that Steinbeck uses throughout the novel and reveals that Steinbeck does indeed believe that capitalism is naturally flawed. Steinbeck starts his grand
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Marxist Lens Paragraphs Curley’s wife is motivated by loneliness. She constantly thinks about what she could have had‚ versus what she has currently‚ because of Curley ““If I’d went‚ I wouldn’t be livin’ like this‚ you bet”” (Steinbeck 42). She constantly grasps at the idea of being famous and wishes she had taken her chance‚ because she can never talk to anyone without Curley threatening them. If she had went‚ she would be famous and almost everyone would know her‚ and many people would talk to
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Reflection #2 3/21/13 When viewing an issue with society‚ one can view it through several different perspectives. You can look at an issue through the perspectives of a functionalist and a conflict theorist‚ the two major theories of Sociology. Sociology: The Essentials defines both of these perspectives. Functionalists “view society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole.” Conflict theorists “emphasize the role of coercion and power‚ a person or group’s ability to exercise
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Marxist View of The Great Gatsby Marxism is the theory developed on the ideas of the philosopher Karl Marx. It’s a system of economic‚ social‚ and political philosophy based on the ideas that view social change in terms of economic factors. Marxism is what is known as a conflict theory because it states that society is in conflict with each other. This theory claims that this conflict is among the wealthy and the poor. But how can Marxism be applied to the novel of “The Great Gatsby”‚ written by
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3 Major Theoretical Approaches to Sociology Functionalism (a.k.a. Structural Functionalism‚ Functional Analysis‚ Positivism): Until relatively modern times the prevalent sociological perspective was Functionalism‚ a paradigm which analyzes social structures (such as religion‚ schooling‚ or race relations) to deduce what social functions (such as marriage conventions‚ college attendance‚ or hiring practices) derive from them. This theoretical approach views society as a system of inter-dependent
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