A Marxist Analysis of Nineteen Eighty-Four When reading George Orwell’s novel Nineteen Eighty-Four from a Marxist perspective‚ one can see various classic Marxist themes in the narrative. It describes a society called Oceania which lacks equality among its citizens‚ who are oppressed by their dictator leader known as Big Brother and are stuck in very defined social classes. The main character‚ Winston shows potential for resistance against this injustice‚ yet he never manages to spark a revolution
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Sociology of Education A functionalist view is that education prepares children for their role in society. The view suggests that the education system is meritocratic with each pupil having an equal opportunity to succeed‚ and students who are the most hardworking will achieve the best grades. Functionalists suggest there are three main objectives of the education system. One function is to provide secondary socialisation in addition to the family’s role of primary socialisation. Through a formal
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Education is the process by which knowledge is imparted‚ skills developed and abilities trained. It is used to prepare citizens for various roles demanded by social institutions‚ such as family‚ government and economy ( Schaeffer‚ 2001). A society’s survival depends on the ability of its members to maintain and pass on the culture to succeeding generations (Preston & Smith‚ ) Education is an ongoing process that takes place in all locations‚ such as while watching television‚ attending religious
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Assess the usefulness of functionalist theories in understanding religion today (33 marks) Functionalists have put forward their perspective on religion and how it benefits both society and the individual starting with how religion brings people together harmoniously‚ creating social cohesion and a sense of belonging as people believe in the same thing and all abide by the same rules. Religion creates and maintains a value consensus whilst giving society social order. By conforming to religious
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Examine the contribution of functionalist sociologists to an understanding of the family (24 marks). Functionalists regard society as a system made up of different parts that depend on each other such as a family. They see family as an important “organ” in the “body” of society. This is because they tend to look at the family in terms of the functions it performs for the benefit of society and the individual. They see the nuclear family of 2 parents with 2 children as the “ideal”. George Peter
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Examine different sociological views on changes in the experience of childhood over the past 50 years. There have been many changes in society that have affected children over the last 50 years‚ however there are several different sociological views on whether these changes have been beneficial to children or not. Functionalist sociologists have the ‘march of progress’ view‚ as they believe that the experience of childhood has massively improved over the last 50 years. They believe that society
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A Marxist Criticism on "The Importance of Being Earnest" "Excuse me Geoffrey‚ could you get me some more water. I’m terribly thirsty‚ and the weather out here isn’t doing any good for my complexion." declares the man as he sighs in exhaustion. "Right away sir‚ anything else?" proclaims the servant. "No that will be all." says the man as he waves off the servant. So is this the scene of yesteryear’s society or one of today’s‚ well in actuality it can be either. In today’s world the rich
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Feminist Lens vs Marxist Lens When reading a book‚ or any piece of literature of that matter‚ the readers background is important. It is apart of how the reader perceives the piece. Two different readers with different viewpoints and backgrounds are naturally going to have different opinions and will analyze the same piece of writing very differently. For example‚ a feminist lens and a marxist lens. A feminist lens would notice all cases where a man and a women are not being compared as equal or
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The fundamental ecological flaws of the capitalist system have been emphasized primarily by critical political-economic thinkers coming out of or deeply influenced by the Marxist tradition. In the United States environmental sociology has been deeply affected by two critical concepts arising out of Marx‚ the treadmill of production‚ and the metabolic rift. The treadmill of production concept is the notion that capitalism is
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MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP | [Date] HIGHER EDUCATION STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT- A LONG TERM VIEW CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN. HIGHER EDUCATION STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT- A LONG TERM VIEW CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN. TOPIC OVERVIEW Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD’s) report‚ Education at a Glance (2012)‚ says 30% on average of adults in OECD countries have tertiary level education. According to the report‚ attainment of higher education has increased tremendously over the past
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