"Functionalist and meritocracy" Essays and Research Papers

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    Marxist view on workforce

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    and justifying class inequality and exploitation by the rich. Other groups‚ however‚ have different opinions‚ such as Functionalists who think that the family performs essential needs of society. Marxists and Functionalists opinions are completely contrasted‚ as Marxists think that we live in a Capitalist society based on unequal conflict between the classes‚ whilst Functionalists see society as based on “value consensus”‚ where everyone agrees. The family is an important market for the sale of consumer

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    perspectives: the structural-functionalist perspective‚ the conflict perspective‚ and the symbolic interactionist perspective. Each perspective offers a variety of explanations about the causes of and possible solutions for social problems (Rubington & Weinberg‚ 1995). Structural-Functionalist Perspective The structural-functionalist perspective is largely based on the works of Herbert Spencer‚ Emile Durkheim‚ Talcott Parsons‚ and Robert Merton. According to structural-functionalist‚ society is a system

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    family ‘members’ and ‘society’ or if the ‘Nuclear Family’ is not beneficial to it’s members and society. This will involve me to examine the Functionalist‚ Marxist‚ Feminist and Radical-Feminist perspectives. From the functionalist perspective on the role of the nuclear family‚ this is thought to benefit society and its members according to functionalists such as Talcott Parsons and Ronald Fletcher that such families help to keep society together by teaching the new generation its values like its

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    most widely used by sociologist. These three view are the functionalist perspective‚ conflict perspective ‚and the interaction perspective. As an example‚ sports will be looked at by these perspectives. The functional perspective focuses on the way in which parts of society are structured for the stability to be maintained. The key concept of functionalist views is manifest functions‚ latent functions and societal functions. A functionalist views sports as a way to bring a community‚ nation‚ and the

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    explanations for ethnic inequalities in modern Britain Different sociological theories have different perspectives in terms of explaining ethnic inequalities in modern Britain. For example functionalists would argue that ethnic inequalities have a purpose and are functional for society. In contrast to functionalists‚ Marxists would argue ethnic inequalities benefit the bourgeoisie (ruling class)‚ whereas Postmodernists reject the traditional sociological explanations because modern Britain is becoming

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    in meritocracy‚ a level playing field‚ where people succeed based on talent and ability rather than wealth. Even though it’s ideal to believe that everyone is equally able to succeed‚ society has developed the concept of social class to categorize people into different groups based on economic status. This system of social stratification contributes to the difficulties that the middle and lower classes have to experience in order to succeed. People are so wrapped up in the idea of meritocracy that

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    Alyssa Bursott Dr. Stephanie Spars SOC 100 - Introduction to Sociology March 8‚ 2016 Health and Medicine Society experiences health and wellness in many different perspectives. Sociologically speaking‚ there are two major theoretical aspects to healthcare. Functionalism demonstrates illness as an inhibitor on society’s functions. Conflict theory describes issues within the healthcare system‚ rather than focusing on individual illness affecting society. All in all‚ both approaches share the same

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    institution; maintaining male dominance over women by making them believe it is god’s will. Feminists believe that women are controlled by religions in several ways‚ for example‚ dress code‚ arranged marriage‚ lifestyle‚ and education. However functionalists believe otherwise and argue that its function is not to oppress women but to keep society stable whilst Marxists believe that religion oppresses the working class not females. Feminists argue that women’s oppression is shown in almost every

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    Family and Religion: Influence on People If you asked people to describe their families‚ some would describe single-household families‚ some would describe stepfamilies‚ some would describe gay or lesbian or adoptive families and many would describe divorced families. The word family has become a diverse institution it is very difficult to give it a meaning. In a wide sense especially in the biological sciences the term family refers to a group of individual beings linked by blood relations‚

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    cover difference feminists‚ Marxist feminists‚ liberal feminists and radical feminists) and also functionalists. Firstly‚ discussing the functionalist views; they believe society has many parts that must work together efficiently in order to maintain social harmony and coherence. Sociologist Murdock (1949) studied over 250 societies around the world‚ arguing that the family was universal. Functionalists support the idea of the traditional nuclear family (a small family‚ with a mother‚ father and around

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