"Functionalist and meritocracy" Essays and Research Papers

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    ‘Assess the functionalist view of the family?’ Functionalist looks at society on a macro level. It is a consensus theory and structuralists prefer to use functionalism as it agrees with their ideals and models and they prefer to look at society as a whole. Functionalists are interested in studying what family is most functional. This essay will assess how functionalists view point of the family by exploring Murdock‚ Comte‚ Parsons and Durkheim‚ the founder of functionalism‚ ideas and evaluating

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    Outline and evaluate functionalist views of the role of the family in society. (33 Marks) Functionalists stress the positive aspect of family. In particular‚ they force on the positive role of one particular family type: the nuclear family. Murdoch (1949) claimed the family was a universal institution. He studied 250 societies and found the family‚ in some form‚ was present in all of them. This suggests that families are necessary in some way‚ whether it be for societies to survive‚ for individual

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    The Functionalist View of Religion First Last name Bluegrass Community Technical College There are several key elements that are found in every society. These elements are called cultural universals. One of these cultural universals is religion. From the earliest known societies to our every day modern lives religion has performed many vital functions. To explore these necessary duties of religion we must first understand the definition of religion. Many describe religion as a feeling

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    Examine the functionalist view of the family Broadly speaking‚ the functionalist perspective has focused on the functions of the family in society and for its members. In other words‚ it looks at how the family‚ as an institution‚ helps in maintaining order and stability in society‚ and the significance of the family for its individual members. There are two main functionalist views on the family – Murdock’s view and Parsons’ view. Murdock’s view on the family is that the family performs four basic

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    The Structural Functionalist Perspective of Prison Functionalism addresses society in terms of the function of its elements which are the norms‚ customs‚ traditions and institutions for that society. The Society we are looking at in this paper is the prison society and to me prison is a dysfunctional society. I feel this way because the elements which are the norms of prison is rape; the main custom of prison is the strongest rule through brute force‚ a tradition of prison is that all snitches

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    contributes to the stability of society as a whole. Functionalists see society as a social system based on consensus. This is also known as the ‘consensus theory’‚ where there is an equilibrium state in society in which a widespread of members is in agreement with one another in a particular society‚ each sharing the same norms and values. The Consensus Theory is primarily concerned with the maintenance of social order within society. Functionalists emphasise the structure of society‚ rather than the

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    Describe functionalist and Marxist perspective on education. Functionalist Education can be described as the method whereby society continually passes on the knowledge it has gain from pass generations to the next or future generation. It is centered around and entails the teaching of the three R’s‚ which includes: arithmetic’s‚ reading and writing but also encompass social‚ spiritual‚ moral and physical component. It is viewed as a secondary agent of socialization as it socializes individuals

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    look for meaning behind occurrences and certain individuals experiences before the suicide. Other perspectives also put in their views on what they believe to explain suicide for example‚ Realists. Item A references to Durkheim’s Structural Functionalist view on suicide‚ as stated Durkheim believes that due to sociology being a science with the topic of suicide it is very easy to make causal laws or as said in Item A ‘social facts’. Using quantitative data from official statistics‚ Durkheim analysed

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    University of Alberta professor of psychology‚ Jeff Schimel’s experiment on self-projection indicated that we see in others what we fear in ourselves. Keeping this in mind‚ racism does then serve a purpose. Using the functionalist perspective in Sociology‚ racism suppresses and discriminates against people of distinct physical differences. Plainly‚ it keeps minorities working for cheap and without hopes of reaching their full potential; this also keeps the dominant working

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    Asses the Functionalist explanations of Social Inequality. (40) Social Inequality refers to any difference between groups or individuals in society which results in one having inferior life chances than the other. Functionalists believe these inequalities are the result of the meritocracy we live in. This is a system based on the idea that social stratification is necessary and desirable for the society. Functionalists argue that inequalities have a purpose; they are functional for society. Functionalism

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