often holds the belief that historical events‚ like revolutions‚ are individual acts‚ while functionalists believe in the fact that revolutions are inevitable and that modernization in blooming societies would eventually lead to revolution. In terms of the Holocaust‚ an intentionalist might argue that without Hitler‚ the Holocaust would never happen since he was the leader of that genocide. However‚ a functionalist would argue that since Hitler had so many followers with the same belief system‚ somebody
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The functionalist perspective examines society with a view on the inevitability of inequality contributing to stable‚ smooth functioning civilization. From a conflict perspective‚ society is based on power within a capitalist versus working class structure‚ everyone having their place. The symbolic interactionist perspective is concerned with a comprehensive micro level study examining individuals’ and smaller groups’ daily lives. The use of postmodern perspective typically rejects
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Explain how and why the Functional Perspective is the legitimating rationale (explanation or justification) for a Capitalist economy‚ and give examples of this justification through race‚ religion‚ class‚ gender‚ and educational level. Then‚ critique the Functionalist ideology from the Conflict Perspective and describe how the stratification system produces deviants (not criminals‚ but rather those who fall outside the expectations in actions‚ thoughts‚ appearance‚ credit-score‚ etc) and the result
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The major theoretical perspectives; functionalist‚ conflict‚ and interactionist perspectives are the three most popular viewpoints used among sociologists. Functionalists regard that the many different sectors of a community makes a society progressive because each part plays some type of role that contributes to the society as a whole. But what happens if one group or part does not aid a society and has very little worth? German sociologist‚ Niklas Luhmann‚ claims that eventually it will disappear
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lens of contemporary sociological perspectives. The contemporary sociological perspectives include functionalist‚ conflict‚ feminist‚ and symbolic interactionist. I am going to use these four sociological perspectives to analyze an aspect of social identity relative to social interaction such as gender. Gender are learned attitudes and behaviors that characterize women and men (Benokraitis‚ 2015). Functionalism The first contemporary sociological perspective is functionalism. Functionalism maintains
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have dedicated their research to unveiling how the most devastating event in German history‚ the Holocaust‚ was set in motion. The debate is two sided: intentionalists versus functionalists. An intentionalist describes himself or herself as one who believes Hitler had previous intentions to commit genocide‚ while a functionalist describes himself or
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systems‚ are known as the superstructure‚ and these are influenced and shaped by the infrastructure. This means that any significant changes in the infrastructure will result in similar changes with the superstructure (Haralambos & Holborn 1995:10). Conflict theorists see social change within a capitalist society as being intentional and brought about by well-informed members of society (Bilton‚ Bonnett‚ Jones‚ Skinner‚ Stanworth & Webster 1996:86). This occurs when the proletariats are awakened to their
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The Functionalist theory of stratification is more relevant According to Haralambus and Holborn‚ stratification is referred to as a particular form of social inequality. That is‚ the presence of distinct groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth. Functionalism and Marxism are both sociological perspectives that ask and state certain theories about society and the people that live within it. They both explain how society influences people and how
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Outline the New Right view of the role of education. 20 marks New Right theorists agree with Functionalists that industrial societies should ideally be organised as capitalist societies and that education systems should operate to meet the needs of capitalism but these New Right theorists also argued in the 1970s and 1980s that in practice state education systems were organised inefficiently and that both their formal and hidden curricula were not geared to meeting the needs of industry. New
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Conflict theory sees social life as a competition‚ and focuses on the distribution of resources‚ power‚ and inequality. Unlike functionalist theory‚ conflict theory is better at explaining social change‚ and weaker at explaining social stability. Conflict theory has been critiqued for its inability to explain social stability and incremental change. Conflict theory derives from the ideas of Karl Marx. TERMS conflict theory A social science perspective that holds that stratification is dysfunctional
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