Assess functionalist views of the role of education. (20 marks) Functionalists emphasise positive aspects of schools‚ this is the idea of a ‘consensus’ perspective; where there is an agreement about what is valued within a society. These are like Emile Durkheim’s social facts or moral regulation in that they govern behaviour‚ and while they are coercive‚ they are also generally agreed upon where ‘The function of education is to transmit society’s norms and values’ . According to functionalists education
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Irresponsible parents practice multiple forms of abuse and neglect‚ including abandonment‚ physical and emotional abuse and /or neglect. The first research article addressed kids being left alone in parks. I was interested in the deviance of that situation and also the deviance of other parents sometimes turning a blind eye to that child’s danger. ABC News conducted an experiment by playing out scenarios in parks with children left alone to see what other parents reaction would be. Schneider (a parent)
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political institutions—and stratified on the basis of various roles and statuses c. Structural theorists are more interested in seeking causes of group crime rates rather than why particular individuals commit crimes d. The consensus or functionalist perspective is one that views society as a system consisting of mutually sustaining parts and characterized by broad normative consensus. All the various social institutions have their own particular specialized social functions to keep society running
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explaining ‘Subcultural crime and deviance’ in society today. Subcultural crime and deviance refers to the violation of laws or social norms by various different groups within society. These groups have been studied by sociologists who have attempted to explain subcultural crime and deviance through the existence of deviant subcultures. There are many different theorists who have researched into subcultural crimes in order to explain subcultural crime and deviance in today’s society. Some of these
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Examine some of the ways in which Marxists explain crime Marxist theories of crime‚ including the more recent neo-Marxist theories‚ are conflict approaches. They see society based on conflict between social classes‚ and social inequality caused by capitalism as the driving force behind crime. One way that Marxists explain crime is through the law. Marxists argue that the law functions to reinforce the ideology of society – the power of the ruling class over the working class. Many laws can be seen
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SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Sociological Perspective Provides very general ways of conceptualizing the social world and its basic elements. Provides a set of assumptions‚ interrelated concepts and statements about how various social phenomena are related to one another. Sociology contains a large number of distinctive perspectives and they can be divided into two broad categories: micro and macro. Functionalism Functionalism is a macro perspective that examines the creation‚ maintenance‚
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The Sociology of Crime and Deviance in Britain Throughout this assignment‚ there will be discussion with reference to the role of the police‚ the usefulness of the official statistics. There will also be theoretical views included of the usefulness of the official statistics including‚ Marxism‚ interactionism‚ feminism‚ left realism and functionalism. The role of the police is to enforce the law by prosecuting the public and catching criminal. They are the main agency responsible for the
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Crime and Deviance This essay will evaluate the Marxist theory that the ruling class in society decides the law and enforces it‚ to reflect their own interests. Marxism is a political and social system based on the ideas of Karl Marx (1818-83). Marxist criminology theories began in the 1970’s. According to Marxists‚ society is controlled by the ruling capitalist class. They believe that in a capitalist society‚ a small group of wealthy people (the bourgeoisie)‚ own the means of production‚ such
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How does subcultural theory explain the development of gangs and gang culture? Subcultural theories investigate why criminal group activities develop within society. A subculture is a distinguishable group of individuals set apart from mainstream society because of its differences in beliefs and rules which differ from the broader culture. Subcultures can be applied to an extensive range of groups however this essay will discuss delinquent subcultures. (Haralambos M and Holborn M‚ 2004) Frederic
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Functionalism is a consensus structuralist theory‚ which sees the source of crime and deviance located in the structure of society. Although crime and deviance might be stigmatised in society‚ some sociologist think it is important to have it occur and there are some benefits to it. Durkheim (1982) argued that crime is an inevitable feature of social life‚ because individuals are composed to different influences and circumstances‚ and so not everyone can be equally committed to the shared values
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