Criminology: Strain theory Robert K. Merton Merton developed strain theory‚ which falls within the general category of functionlism. According to Merton‚ deviance within society is as a result of the culture and structure of society itself. His theory is based on the idea that all members of society share common values and goals. Some of those values might be to own one’s own house‚ own a car‚ enjoy foreign holidays etc. However‚ because not all members in society occupy the same economic
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made much advancement in the field of psychology with their theories‚ clinical evidence‚ and expertise. Some views they shared‚ others they did not. However‚ both psychologists theorized that people have a hidden’ personality within them‚ one which they are not aware of. Although both theories were developed through many years of clinical experience‚ they are each based on their own‚ inherently different assumptions; although both theories include a hidden personality’‚ the concept of human nature
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media as an academic discipline C. DEFINING THEORY Theory – system of law-like propositions THEORY – helps make sense of phenomena THEORY – helps in guiding action THEORY – helps predict consequence/behavior of reality THEORY – propositions to understand reality KINDS OF MEDIA THEORY * Social Scientific * based on systematic and objective observation of media and other relevant factors * quantitative * the dominant theory * Normative * concerned with prescribing
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Personal Theory on Erikson Progression and development shape everyone’s lives and how they interact to different things internally and externally. These reactions could relate to their cognitive context and how the brain functions in different situations. There are socio-emotional reactions‚ which affect their internal feelings and the way they feel about things. Lastly there are physical reactions‚ which account for our physical growth as a human and how we develop over time. Erik Erikson believed
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Final draft: 08 Theories of economics: classical economics verses Keynesian economics. Mamun‚ M.H.A Classical and Keynesian economics are two different economic philosophies. The classical economists usually oppose government intervention and believe that the free market creates efficiency automatically (Greenwald et al‚ 1988). However‚ Keynesian economists are in favour of general intervention by the state to create an efficient market (Blinder‚ 2007). Looking at price
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Asses conflict theories contribution to explaining the role of the family According to Murdock a family is a made up of two generations‚ heterosexual couples with dependent offspring. There are different views on what the role of the family is‚ but the main function of the family is to primary socialise children‚ stabilize the adult’s personality‚ gender role socialisation‚ social control‚ social status and economic consumption. All of which are very important in ensuring a smoothly run society
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Theories of Motivation Arousal: * A person’s state of alertness and mental and physical activation. Arousal Theory: * People are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. * The optimal level is different for all of us. Stimulus Motives: * Motives that cause us to increase stimulation. * Appear to be unlearned‚ * Curiosity‚ exploration‚ and play that occur when your arousal is too low. Yerkes-Dodson Law Yerkes-Dodson Law: * Principle that performance on a
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their learning‚ social‚ and health that many parents might not be aware of. This essay focuses on how children towards two different mass media forms‚ which consist of television‚ and video games‚ perceive violence and how it relates to cultivation theory. The first form of media is television and how it greatly affects the views of our youth. It has been statistically proven that on average a child watches 3-4 hours of television a day‚ 28 hours a week‚ and around 2400 hours a year. By the time they
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Compare and contrast Karl Marx’s and Walt Rostow’s theories of stages of social and economic development. By Daniel C. Phiri‚ Lusaka‚ Zambia 28/11/2013 Introduction This essay attempts to compare and contrast Karl Marx’s and Walt Rostow’s theories of stages of social and economic development. A theory is an interconnected‚ logical system of concepts that provides a framework for organising and understanding observations. The function of a theory is to allow us to understand and predict the behaviour
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Psychodynamics is the theory and systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior‚ especially the dynamic relations between conscious motivation and unconscious motivation. Psychodynamics also describe the processes of the mind as flows of psychological energy (Libido) in an organically complex brain. The words ‘psychodynamic’ and ‘psychoanalytic’ are often confused. Sigmund Freud’s theories were psychoanalytic‚ whereas the term ‘psychodynamic’ refers to both his theories and those
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