the family‚ it suggests that they help to maintain and justify capitalism by reinforcing class inequality and exploitation from the rich. Another opinion on this is the functionalist approach in which they think the family performs the essential needs of the society. Both Marxist and functionalist ideas contrast as functionalists see society based on value consensus in which everyone agrees whereas Marxists believes that there is an unequal balance of classes. The family play an important part
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Assess the view that the nuclear family is the most ideal for society and its individuals (24 marks) There are a variety of sociological perspectives on whether the nuclear family is the most ideal for society and its individuals. By nuclear family‚ we mean a couple and their children (usually between two and three) who live in the same household. Sociologists can refer to Parson’s functional fit idea‚ Marx’s theory of the family serving capitalism and a range of feminist perspectives on the matter
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Conflict theory sees social life as a competition‚ and focuses on the distribution of resources‚ power‚ and inequality. Unlike functionalist theory‚ conflict theory is better at explaining social change‚ and weaker at explaining social stability. Conflict theory has been critiqued for its inability to explain social stability and incremental change. Conflict theory derives from the ideas of Karl Marx. TERMS conflict theory A social science perspective that holds that stratification is dysfunctional
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Typically‚ an eating disorder can be defined as the act of starving one’s self in order to attain the image of being thin. This process occurs in unhealthy ways such as not eating or making oneself throw up after eating (Disordered Eating 2011). Most people might consider an eating disorder to be an individual problem‚ meaning that a person may have been triggered by an internal source rather than and external source. However‚ that is not necessarily the case. People generally relate thinness and
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mean your poor but your basically borderline whereas relative definition means people are poor relative to a certain standard‚ and that standard is partially shaped by the lifestyles of other citizens and lastly there’s social definition of poverty views poverty not only in terms of how many resources people have‚ but in why they failed to achieved a higher economic level. Poverty is more common among some racial and ethnic minorities‚ children single female households and urban rural communities
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HUMA1000: Cultures and Values (L3): Love‚ Death and Human Nature Prof. Simon Wong Division of Humanities hmmhwong@ust.hk The debate on love with and without distinction (cont’d) • Reasons to support the idea of love with distinction (continued): 2.(corresponding to Chan’s first reason) The love without distinction comes from the extension of love with distinction. Or‚ the love without distinction is manifested through the love with distinction. Reasons to support the idea of love with distinction
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Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist approach to society (33 marks) Functionalism is seen as a macro-scale approach to society; it sees society as a whole rather than looking at parts of it. Due to this‚ functionalism sees society as a body (organic analogy)‚ all the institutions work together to make society. This is particularly useful when observing society in order to understand the way in which it functions and the way in which all the institutions (organic analogy: organs
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accounts of the experience. The same concept of different perspectives can be seen between structural functionalists and conflict theorists. Structural Functionalism focuses on harmony within society. If there is a lack of harmony then society itself is distressed and out of order. Conflict Theory‚ however‚ is concerned with that society is in constant conflict. Whereas‚ for the structural functionalist‚ when society is not in a state of harmony within its established norms‚ or is in a state of anomie
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the current educational system breeds is establishing and then reinforcing social stratification. In sociology‚ functionalism is known as a structural theory. Functionalists see society as a whole being structured like the anatomy of a human body with many interconnected systems that function together to sustain a healthy body. Functionalists argue that in order to have a strong society‚ each individual must obey the social norms and standards of the society. Each person is socialized into obeying
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“Assess functionalists explanations for patterns of crime and deviance.” The patterns of crime and deviance have proven to be a popular topic amongst sociological groups‚ arguably because it crosses over with many key ideas and debates discussed within sociology. Functionalists are just one of numerous groups who have thrown there hat in the ring by attempting to provide a definitive answer behind the patterns of crime and deviance. However‚ like all explanations in one way or another‚ functionalists
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