Outline and evaluate Functionalist views of the role of the family in society. (33 marks) Functionalist macro theory looks at the society as a whole‚ and analyses how it fits together. Functionalist view of the role of the family in society is that it maintains social order‚ and it’s a tool for socialisation and a key social institution in sustaining the value consensus‚ which is harmony in the society as well as social solidarity. Functionalists focus on the positive functions of the family such
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May 3‚ 2010 Qoheleth’s Views on Life and Death At one time or another‚ most adults question the meaning of life. In Ecclesiastes‚ one wise man reflects on whether or not life has meaning‚ and he finds his answer. Qoheleth‚ the main character‚ has some pretty gloomy things to say about life: “Futility of futilities! All is futile. There is nothing new under the sun.” (1:2‚ 1:8) But Qoheleth perseveres in his effort to find meaning in life. Through Qoheleth ’s struggle to find life meaningful‚
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For my presentation‚ I read an article from the National Catholic Reporter called “Could Catholics Tip the Balance for Death Penalty Repeal”. The article focuses on California Proposition 34 which is better known as the End the Death Penalty Initiative. Earlier in November‚ the residents of California were given the opportunity to vote for or against Proposition 34. Supporters of the Initiative hoped that Catholics would be on their side after the California Catholic Conference gave Catholics the
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Camus depicts the individuality of Meursault’s existential character through his disbelief in a higher power and an afterlife. Notably‚ Meursault believes that death holds to seem inevitable. Even with the belief in God‚ people will die at any point in their lives‚ there is no escaping it. Innumerable times society strives to confront Meursault on his religious beliefs by forcing the priest to push catholicism on him. With all of the pushing of religion‚ Meursault still refuses to find interest and
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Examine Functionalists explanations of the family (24 marks) Functionalists believe that society is based on a set of shared values and norms; this is known as a value consensus. These norms and values socialize its members‚ which enables them to cooperate with each other so society’s needs are met‚ this creates social order. It offers a structural and macro view of the family which is top down. Functionalists see society as being similar to a biological organism for example the human body.
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Discuss the functionalist perspective on religion. (20 marks) The functionalist perspective is a consensus theory; it believes that society has a set of shared values and beliefs. Durkheim was the 1st functionalist to develop the idea that religious institutions play a central part in creating and maintaining value consensus‚ order and solidarity. The anthropologist‚ Malinowski‚ built on Durkheim’s idea and expanded with his own ideas. The functionalists‚ Parsons and Bellah later added their own
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Assess the usefulness of functionalist theory to an understanding of society as a functional unit ? (33 Marks) As a structural theory‚ Functionalism sees social structure or the organisation of society as more important than the individual. Functionalism is a top down theory. Individuals are born into society and become the product of all the social influences around them as they are socialised by various institutions such as the family‚ education‚ media and religion. Theory of Talcott Parsons
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Functionalist and Symbolic Interactionist Functionalist and Symbolic Interactionist SO1050 Sociology Functionalist‚ also known as structural functionalism because of its views on the ways social structures accompanies social needs. In perspective‚ functionalism structures social influences by what is visible and in demand now. (Boundless.com/Sociology)Functionalism has been criticized for downplaying the role of individual action
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Durkheim’s functionalist theory -Functionalists see society as based on value consensus (members of society sharing common culture). -Culture: Set of shared norms (rules)‚ values‚ beliefs and goals shared culture produces social solidarity and binding people together. -Functionalists argue there are two mechanisms needed for society to achieve solidarity: Socialisation: instils the shared culture into its members ensuring we internalise the same norms and values‚ and meet society’s requirements
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Functionalist theory of religion Assess the view of functionalists that religion serves to reinforce social integration. Functionalists see society as like an organism‚ with basic needs that it must meet to survive. They suggest that each institution performs certain functions to maintain the social system by meeting a need. Society’s most basic need is for social order and solidarity as they believes social solidarity is necessary for society to hold together as without it‚ individual selfishness
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