Name: Course: Tutor: Date: Functionalist Role of Schools in Contemporary Society In looking at the role that schools play in society‚ it is important to first understand what the meaning of a school is. Most people would define a school a s an institution where people go to gain knowledge and to do exams but from a scholarly sociologist point of view‚ a school is an institution where people not only go to get knowledge but also learn how to co-habit with one another in society as one (Anderson 2009)
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Professor Holly Denning Gened 130 Individual and Society 22 October‚ 2014 Midterm Essay Two men had a theory‚ this theory has made a big impact on today’s society in some ways‚ but it has had no effect in various other ways as well. The structuralist-functionalist theory was of big importance to two men in the year 1945. These two men’s names were Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore. Davis and Moore were two men who claimed that individualistic work ethic was based on merit‚ the deserving of rewards. They
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DRUGS Drug is any substance which is medicinal‚ intoxicating‚ enhancing performances or sometimes life threatening when taken orally or by directly injecting into the body. These drugs are not considered as foods. War on drug is a common term applied to the prevention of illegal drugs by using military aid and military intercession in co-operation with the countries with an aim to reduce and prohibit the use of these drugs. Drugs are like pesticides sprayed on the field which has some benefits
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punishment for the crack users (DuVernay). In his speech to the Nation on the campaign against abuse‚ Ronald Reagan gives a rundown of the drug war (Reagan 1). Reagan addresses the American public as a concerned parent‚ grandparent and neighbor‚ declaring drugs an enemy concerning the young people who their future demands on (Regan 2). Reagan stated that drugs are killing the children‚ menacing the society‚ and threatening their values (Reagan 2). Reagan announces smokeable cocaine‚ or crack as the
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Functionalist approach to Crime and Deviance Durkheim Functionalism sees society as based on value consensus. Functionalists argue that in order to achieve this solidarity‚ society has two key mechanisms: socialisation and social control (mechanisms include rewards positive sanctions for conformity‚ and punishments negative sanctions for deviance) The inevitability of crime Durkheim believes that crime is normal‚ and argues there are at least two reasons why crime and deviance are found
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Drug Abuse in America In one month‚ it will be the 100th anniversary of America’s war on drugs‚ implemented with the Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914. A full century of headstrong battle against countries held responsible of breaching our borders with drugs‚ as well as the 1.53 million American citizens annually held legally accountable. When averaged throughout the span of a year‚ a drug arrest is made every 21 seconds according to the FBI. That puts 1 in 99 adults behind bars‚ the highest incarceration
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Racial and Gender Inequality Functionalist Theory Racial inequality evaluated through the functionalist theory would be looked at to provide a function to the working system of a society. One function for racial inequality could be that the inferior race‚ prefers or needs direction by the dominant race. This was a common view in the enslavement of blacks in the south before the civil war. Another functionalist view might try to explain that the inferior race is in fact dangerous to mix with the
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Describe functionalist and Marxist perspective on education. Functionalist Education can be described as the method whereby society continually passes on the knowledge it has gain from pass generations to the next or future generation. It is centered around and entails the teaching of the three R’s‚ which includes: arithmetic’s‚ reading and writing but also encompass social‚ spiritual‚ moral and physical component. It is viewed as a secondary agent of socialization as it socializes individuals
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the issue is becoming critically important to society as a whole. Functionalist Theory Function is an unclear term‚ often used by orthodox sociologists to define the logical and social place of roles‚ institutions and structures in terms of the production and reproductionof a society as a social system - as in the idea that the function of the family is to socialise new members of society (Bessant & Watts‚ 1999). Functionalists believe everything serves a specific function in our society and these
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contributes to the stability of society as a whole. Functionalists see society as a social system based on consensus. This is also known as the ‘consensus theory’‚ where there is an equilibrium state in society in which a widespread of members is in agreement with one another in a particular society‚ each sharing the same norms and values. The Consensus Theory is primarily concerned with the maintenance of social order within society. Functionalists emphasise the structure of society‚ rather than the
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