vastly disproportionate share of scarce resources such as wealth and social status (Farley‚ 2000:73-74). 3. Consensus is Artificial When a consensus appears in a society‚ it is usually artificial and is unlikely to persist over the long run. A Functionalist might argue that consensus is "necessary" and is‚ therefore‚ automatically something desired by all concerned. The conflict theorist contends that a consensus in a society is either based on coercion and/or repression by the dominant group. 4
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Racial and Gender Inequality Functionalist Theory Racial inequality evaluated through the functionalist theory would be looked at to provide a function to the working system of a society. One function for racial inequality could be that the inferior race‚ prefers or needs direction by the dominant race. This was a common view in the enslavement of blacks in the south before the civil war. Another functionalist view might try to explain that the inferior race is in fact dangerous to mix with the
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Functionalist approach to Crime and Deviance Durkheim Functionalism sees society as based on value consensus. Functionalists argue that in order to achieve this solidarity‚ society has two key mechanisms: socialisation and social control (mechanisms include rewards positive sanctions for conformity‚ and punishments negative sanctions for deviance) The inevitability of crime Durkheim believes that crime is normal‚ and argues there are at least two reasons why crime and deviance are found
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Social Media: Conflict VS Functionalist Perspective Social media is websites and other online means of communication that are used by large groups of people to share information and to develop social and professional contacts (Dictionary‚ 2016). Social media is constantly changing and has large social and economic impacts. From a functionalist perspective‚ social media is seen as productive and allowing for businesses to prosper‚ increases interactions and resources‚ and quick availability of information
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The functionalist perspective examines society with a view on the inevitability of inequality contributing to stable‚ smooth functioning civilization. From a conflict perspective‚ society is based on power within a capitalist versus working class structure‚ everyone having their place
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The Functionalist theory of stratification is more relevant According to Haralambus and Holborn‚ stratification is referred to as a particular form of social inequality. That is‚ the presence of distinct groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth. Functionalism and Marxism are both sociological perspectives that ask and state certain theories about society and the people that live within it. They both explain how society influences people and how
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Three main points to think about issues of poverty in the future Poverty is a complex problem that is easily understood but hard to solve. We understand that on the global scale‚ poverty rate is on a decline as a result of economic development that lifts millions of people out of the poverty trap. In fact‚ the World Bank estimated that people living on less than $1.25 a day dropped by from 1.8 billion to 1.4 billion between 1995 and 2005. Although this is a remarkable gain‚ it shall not understate
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The Plight of Single Mothers in Poverty Drew E. Langford University of Maryland University College Asia Child-rearing can present unique and diverse challenges to all parents. These challenges combined with the multiple complications due to poverty begin to paint a picture of the social problem for so many single mothers in many nations. A study of 18 affluent western democracies conducted by David Brady and Rebekah Burroway (2012) showed that single mothers across the board have a disproportionately
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The controversial idea of “Culture of Poverty” was featured in the NY Times article by Patricia Cohen on October 17‚ 2010. The article starts with the historical roots of the debate in the work of Daniel Patrick Moynihan‚ who drew on the anthropologist Oscar Lewis in describing a culture of poverty among African-Americans. By “attributing self-perpetuating moral deficiencies” to African-American people‚ he placed individual blame for their own misfortune. Originally intended as an internal memorandum
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Defining Poverty Poverty has been defined in many different ways. Some attempt to reduce it to numbers‚ while others believe that a more vague definition must be used. In the end‚ a combination of both methods is best. DiNitto and Cummins (2007)‚ in their book “Social Welfare‚ Politics and Public Policy‚” present six definitions and explanations of poverty. Social reformers Webb and Webb (1911) present another angle on poverty. Essentially‚ all definitions are correct‚ the debate is of which
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