Durkheim’s functionalist theory -Functionalists see society as based on value consensus (members of society sharing common culture). -Culture: Set of shared norms (rules)‚ values‚ beliefs and goals shared culture produces social solidarity and binding people together. -Functionalists argue there are two mechanisms needed for society to achieve solidarity: Socialisation: instils the shared culture into its members ensuring we internalise the same norms and values‚ and meet society’s requirements
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how differences among groups of people can separate them into categories. These categories that groups of people fall under in society are what make up stratification‚ or a system of different hierarchies in society. Stratification leads to social inequality because it separates people based on contrasting qualities. To understand these hierarchies in which people are placed under‚ the standards of equality must first be understood. The standards of equality are ways in which equality is perceived
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BU224-01 November 23rd‚ 2010 HOMEWORK - UNIT 9 EXTERNALITIES & TAXES‚ SOCIAL INSURANCE‚ AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION Chapter 19: Problems 1 and 5 on pages 472-474 Chapter 21: Problems 4 and 9 on pages 517-518 Chapter 19 / EXTERNALITIES /25 1. a. Mrs. Chau plants lots of colorful flowers in her front yard. What type of externality (positive or negative) is described? (2pts) Positive externally. Is the marginal social benefit of the activity greater than or equal to the marginal benefit
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Social works confronts firsthand with issues of economic inequality‚ as they work with people who have problems who are challenge each day with socially‚ complicated situations caused by these economic inequalities. Economic Inequality is defined as uneven distribution of wealth and not having equal opportunities to improve situation‚ while poverty means not having access to material resources‚ income or wealth. However‚ socials workers recognized how this system of equal distribution is skewed
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Using the Functionalist perspective discuss how sport can be used as an avenue for socialisation and social mobility Introduction Sports! There are very small areas in society that can generate such passion and interest and elevate its participants to almost divine status and raise them from humble beginnings to lords and ladies of the manner. For this reason sports can be used as a powerful medium for socialisation; although not exclusively as other social interactions can have the same results
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such as Karl Marx and Max Weber were responsible in shaping our opinions about class and class-consciousness. They both viewed social class as an important function of social inequality and social change. Karl Marx (1818-1883)‚ a German philosopher‚ economist and revolutionary socialist who published the ’Communist Manifesto’ (which addressed his theory of Marxism) viewed social class as an economic phenomenon related to a person’s wealth. Max Weber (1864-1920)‚ a German sociologist and one of the founders
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Jay MacLeod claims that “families at the top of the social structure can use their superior status and resources to stay there‚ while other families‚ low on options‚ languish at the bottom” (MacLeod 2009: 240). MacLeod (2009: 240) proposes the idea that not many individuals obtain the social mobility that popular American ideology promises to offer. This achievement ideology‚ popularly known as the “American Dream” gives citizens of American society an individualistic approach in regards to success
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standardised racial inequality during the 1930s through the dialogue of her brother‚ Jem. Aunt Alexandra’s characterisation portrays to Scout how she is socially considered better than others because of her race‚ upbringing and her family. The author conveys gender oppression through Scout’s perspective as she is a female who lives in a society which consistently persecutes her because of gender. Throughout the novel‚ Scout deepens her knowledge of these different forms of inequality. Scout gains an
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work together so that the body can survive. That is the idea of functionalism. Everything and everyone has a purpose that helps society. Take Walmart for example. Its existence serves an important function. All the different components of the functionalist perspective are seen in Walmart. Manifest functions are the obvious reasons why something exist‚ in this case Walmart. Walmart is a one stop shop. It has clothes‚ food‚ medicine‚ gas‚ and even a place that fix cars. It was created to have everything
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wickedness of social inequality during the 1950’s. Specifically differences in social status and the social hierarchy of Maycomb and the unfair inequality between the whites and the blacks. It also tells the story of an ethical lawyer named Atticus Finch and his family as he tries to defend a falsely accused black man in an important trial in high expectations of attempting to reach equality within the town of Maycomb. To Kill a Mockingbird reflects the existence of social inequality through the characters
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