relies on a substance for normal functioning”. The various addictions vary but several theories claim to give explanations to the modelling of addiction. Genetic theories‚ exposure theories (both biological and conditioning)‚ and adaptation theories. Biological model - According to this model‚ biological factors within the individual is the main cause for addictive behaviour. Neuro-chemical imbalances or having a genetic predisposition towards addictive behaviour are examples of the model. Therefore
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A biological view points to genes as a factor. Those with relatives who have the disorder are more at risk to develop the disorder as well. Identical twins are more likely to develop the disorder if the other twin has been diagnosed. Biochemical abnormalities may also be responsible
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am a second semester student of the ‘Mass Communication & Journalism’ department. Although it is very early‚ I have learnt lots of things about communication & related to communication from our classes. One of the things is ‘Cognitive Dissonance’. COGNITIVE DISSONANCE Aesop tells a story (‘The Fox & the Grapes’; the source of the phrase ‘sour grapes’) about a fox that tried in vain to reach a cluster of grapes hanging from a vine high above his head. The fox jumped high to grasp the
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Both Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings and Rowling’s Harry Potter are heavily influenced by great wizards. On the surface‚ these wizards may seem to be very similar‚ but upon further analysis ‚it is obvious to the reader that they have many differences. Gandalf‚ from the Lord of The Ring series‚ is a wise old wizard who is not the strongest of all wizards. His power comes the love and courage that he teaches to many of the other main characters in The Lord of the Rings‚ but he is almost invincible. Albus
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Fundamentals of Macroeconomics In order to accurately understand countries true economic outlook a person must consider many values. There is not just one value‚ although some may be better indicators than others. From purchasing of groceries‚ massive layoff of employees‚ to a decrease in taxes‚ each affects not only governments and businesses‚ but the general household as well. It is important for everyone to have a general understanding of how money flows within his or her economy from
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| Contents Introduction 2 Abstract 2 The Chemistry behind Liesegang Rings 3 Safety considerations 4 Procedure 1a 5 Results 6 Analyses 7 Procedure 1b 8 Results 10 Analyses 12 Procedure 1c 13 Results 14
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take it. Glaucon used the example of the story of the Ring of Gyges. In this story‚ the ancestor of Gyges the Lydian was a shepherd and hired servant to the‚ at that time‚ current King. One day an earthquake opened the Earth and the shepherd came across a dead body with a golden ring. He took the golden ring and discovered that it held a great power. It had the power to turn him invisible. Almost immediately after uncovering the power of this ring‚ the seemingly moral shepherd killed the king and took
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information from around them‚ using the data to develop perception and thinking skills. Cognitive development refers to how a person perceives‚ thinks‚ and gains understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors. Among the areas of cognitive development are information processing‚ intelligence ‚ reasoning‚ language development ‚ and memory. Historically‚ the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence
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One of the key drivers of current Philips business strategy is fixing sales fundamentals at main outlets of Philips customers (retailers). Sales fundamentals are basic indicators like shelf share‚ display share‚ leaflet share and merchandising vs. Philips market share per key categories. Basically‚ those indicators (sales fundamentals) should be at least or ideally higher than the market share. Let’s take one category as an example – Philips has 60% market share in male grooming category so Philips
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level of significance. The study revealed that there is a significant difference between pupils who had pre-primary education and those without in their academic performances-cognitive ability‚ social skills and motor skills. Based on the findings and conclusion‚ appropriate recommendations were made. Socioeconomic Factors that Impact Early Childhood Development Children living in lower-income households often face behavioural and learning challenges when they enter school. After controlling
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