References: Cai‚ N‚ Helwege‚ J & Warga‚ A 2007‚ ‘Underpricing in the corporate bond market’‚ Review of Financial Studies‚ vol. 20‚ no. 6‚ pp. 2021-2046.
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Overview Fundamental Rights are an important part in the Constitution of India. It guarantees civil liberties for Indians to lead their lives in peace and harmony. These includes‚ equality before law‚ freedom of speech and expression‚ and peaceful assembly‚ freedom to practice religion‚ and the right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as habeas corpus‚ quo-warranto‚ mandamus‚ certiorari‚ and prohibition. Violation of these rights is directly challengeable
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selecting future courses of action. Planning provides direction to enterprise activities. It helps managers cope with change. Planning is the fundamental function of management and all other functions are influenced by the planning process. Organising: Organising is concerned with the arrangement of an organisation’s resources-people‚ materials‚ technologyand finance in order to achieve enterprise objectives. It involves about decision about division of work‚ allocation of authority and responsibility
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CHAPTER 8 MAKING CAPITAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS Answers to Concept Questions 1. In this context‚ an opportunity cost refers to the value of an asset or other input that will be used in a project. The relevant cost is what the asset or input is actually worth today‚ not‚ for example‚ what it cost to acquire. 2. a. Yes‚ the reduction in the sales of the company’s other products‚ referred to as erosion‚ should be treated as an incremental cash flow. These lost sales are included because
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Q.: 1: The manuscript for this book was typed for free by a friend. Had I hired a secretary to do the same job‚ GDP would have been higher‚ even though the amount of output would have been identical. Why is this? Does this make sense? A.: 1: If a secretary were hired to type the manuscript‚ they would have had the opportunity to provide a service at a price. We know that each good and service produced and brought to market has a price. That price serves as a measure of value for calculating total
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the rights that would be specially protected and called them ‘fundamental rights’.These rights are defined in part III of Indian constitution The word fundamental suggests that these rights are so important that the Constitution has separately listed them and made special provisions for their protection. The Fundamental Rights are so important that the Constitution itself ensures that they are not violated by the government Fundamental Rights are different from other rights available to us. While
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HIGHER CERTIFICATE IN BUSINESS (HCBS) YEAR 1 SEMESTER 2 (Repeat 2013) FUNDAMENTALS OF MARKETING CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT EXAMINERS: INTERNAL: DR ANTHONY FOLEY MS TERESA GRANT MR JOSEPH GRIFFIN MS SINEAD O KEEFFE EXTERNAL: WATERFORD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BACHELOR OF BUSINESS (B.Bus.) YEAR 1 SEMESTER 2 (Repeat 2013) FUNDAMENTALS OF MARKETING CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT EXAMINERS: INTERNAL: DR ANTHONY FOLEY MS TERESA GRANT
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Finance and Business Finance With the gradual progress of society & civilization and the development of science and technology‚ the scope of trade and commerce has also increased. Hence‚ the product-market has to cope with diverse competitions. To make profit in this competition‚ a businessman has to utilize his capital efficiently through proper planning so that the cost of production or selling could be kept minimum. Hence‚ a business firm can maximize its profit. For that purpose‚ every business
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Non-Performing Assets In Indian Banks On August 22‚ 2012 in Banking‚ Economy by Prof. S. Srinivasan (External Contributor) The Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) of the Indian banking sector have been incessantly rising in the past six months. Historically‚ in 1997‚ NPAs were 15.8% of loans for the banking sector‚ which nosedived to 2.4% in 2008. This figure stands at 2.94% of loans in 2012. In absolute figures‚ NPAs have doubled from 2009 to 2012 and assets under reconstruction had trebled during the
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FINANCE FOR NON-FINANCIAL PERSONNEL Specialist Program Area Knowing how to read financial statements will be invaluable throughout your career‚ in analyzing business opportunities‚ assessing financial risks‚ and communicating your ideas to others. Accounting & Finance for Non-Financial Personnel teaches how financial data is generated and reported‚ as well as how it is used for decision making and analysis. Program Overview Finance for Non-Financial Personnel will help participants
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