Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi‚ Pakistan. Abstract Lignocellulosic biomass is abundant and a renewable resource for the production of biofuel (bioethanol) by using fermentative organisms (Sacchromyces cervesiae & Fusarium oxysporum). Rice polish is a cheaper agro-waste for bioethanol production. The conversion of biomass into maximum yield of glucose‚ an important step for the bioethanol production‚ requires optimum dilute acid treatment. Inhibitory compounds reduce the
Premium Cellulose Lignin Yeast
Application of Molecular Techniques for Detection of Disease Resistant Genes in Tomato Breeding Lines for Guatemala Objectives: 1. Evaluate and modify methods for detection of Fusarium Race 2 resistance gene. 2. Evaluation of two step protocol for detection of Mi-1 gene. 3. Verification of marker for Ty-1 and evaluation for marker in Guatemala breeding lines. (This is a Geminivirus that is transmitted by the whitefly) 4. Use of molecular markers to detect geminivirus resistance source for Gu143
Premium Polymerase chain reaction Chromosome Gene
possibility for CBP applications because of low ethanol yields obtained‚ as well as the slow fermentation rates [169]. However few fungi like Mucor[170] and Pestalotiopsis [171] seems to be fermenting lignocellulosic components to ethanol. Fusarium oxysporum is the best contemplated filamentous organism for CBP applications with cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic properties [172] to the enhancement of its CBP execution through Genetic engineering methodologies[173]. The ascomycete Paecilomyces variotii
Premium Yeast Enzyme
Antifungal activities of Ocimum gratissimum The O. gratissimum essential oils have given good responses when tested for their antifungicidal activities against a wide range of fungal pathogens in plants and animal. O.gratissimum with five chemotypes is very common folk medicine in tropics and among these ethyl cinnamate is very a common Indian chemotype with antifungal activities (Dubey et al.‚ 2000) Dried or fresh plant samples possess antimycotic properties and have potentiality to treat superficial
Premium Bacteria Immune system Skin
Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke / Proc. Nat. Sci‚ Matica Srpska Novi Sad‚ ¥ 116‚ 245—251‚ 2009 UDC 582.288:57.04]:725 DOI:10.2298/ZMSPN0916245L M i l i c a V. L j a l j e v i ã G r b i ã J e l e n a B. V u k o j e v i ã Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac"‚ University of Belgrade‚ Takovska 43‚ 11000 Belgrade‚ Serbia ROLE OF FUNGI IN BIODETERIORATION PROCESS OF STONE IN HISTORIC BUILDINGS ABSTRACT: Fungal ability in production of pigments and organic acids have crucial
Premium Fungus Aspergillus
Triclyclazole at 0.6 gm/liter of water or Edifenphos at 1 ml/lit of water or Carbendazim at 1.0 gm/lit. * 3 to 4 sprays each at nursery‚Tillering stage and panicle emergence stage may be required for complete control. | 3. | Fusarium wilt or Panama Disease‚Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense | Banana | * The infected plant usually shows the yellowing of the leaves starting from leaf margins turning brown and dying progressively to the mid rib. * Yellowing and dying of leaves starts on the older
Premium Leaf Infection Bacteria
characterized. The Pichia-produced chitinase It showed properties that are similar to the original chitinase E purified from the yam tuber‚ as reported by Arakane et al. (2000). This Pichia-produced chitinase showed also strong lytic activity against Fusarium oxysporum and Phytophthora nicotianae‚ wide pH and thermal stability‚ optimum activity at higher temperature such as 70oC‚ and high substrate affinity‚ thus indicating that we one can use this Pichia-produced yam chitinase as a bio-control agent. Key
Premium Molecular biology Protein DNA
1. INTRODUCTION Herbs and herbal preparations are in use for the treatment of various diseases throughout human history. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) statistics‚ 70–80% of the world’s population appeals to plant-derived traditional treatment methods for the solution of health problems (I. Ahmad et al.‚ 2006).However‚ it is well known that consumption of plants and plant products‚ of which the content and the toxicity profile and safe dose were not determined‚ by humans and animals
Premium Herbalism Herbalism Plant
Biodegradation of Deltamethrin from S1 Fungal Isolate Janice Dsouza‚ Surajvanshikumar Suvarna‚ Seekha Parida‚ Anudurga Gajendiran and Jayanthi Abraham VIT UNIVERSITY VELLORE Abstract: Microbial biodegradation is a promising approach for recovery of environmental sites contaminated with pesticides and an effective way to remove toxicants. Deltamethrin is the most commonly used pyrethroid in agricultural practices commonly used in different geographical parts of the world. It is detected in many environmental
Premium Agriculture Bacteria Pesticide
Safety and Quality of Traditional Packaging 1) Traditional Chinese Food There are lots of Traditional festivals in Chinese community that can be recognize in the traditional Chinese food on that particular day. Usually‚ many of Chinese foods are intended to respect or celebrate either the gods or divine persons in past history. Among the Chinese traditional foods‚ there are three traditional Chinese foods that using leaves for the packaging which are include Zongzi‚ Nian Goa and Lotus Rice
Premium Chinese language Overseas Chinese Banana