1. Briefly outline the components of the CJS system and explain their relationship to each other and to the community. The criminal justice system has four main components‚ law enforcement‚ prosecution‚ Judiciary and corrections. The first of the four which is law enforcement has the duty of upholding the law and protecting the rights of those within the community. Many law enforcement officers don’t necessarily see it that way‚ primarily because municipalities focus more on infractions rather than
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Systems & Communication Theory System: A system is defined as a bounded set of interrelated elements exhibiting coherent behavior as a trait (Constantine‚ 1986). Families are considered systems because they are made up of interrelated elements or objectives‚ they exhibit coherent behaviors‚ they have regular interactions‚ and they are interdependent on one another. Boundary: Boundaries are the interface between systems and subsystems. In family theories‚ boundaries are set by functions of the
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the outcome of synergy has to be positive it could be negative as well. Synergy is basically a theological term‚ which tends to describe the combined effect of human efforts. In recent time‚ the term synergy is mostly being used with the system theory. System theory is used to describe the interdependencies of different parts of human beings‚ for instance‚ the human body. It is used in terms of biology and physical science. The human body is comprised of many different parts such as a brain‚ muscles
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Development of Law and the Justice System Chapter 1 Multiple Choice 1. Which of the below is an orientation goal of the justice system? a. Protection of individual rights b. Fairness c. Efficiency d. Preventing crime Answer: a Objective: Describe the public order (crime control) and individual rights (due process) perspectives of criminal justice and how criminal procedure balances the two. Page number: 3 Level: Basic 2. Which of the following is a pragmatic goal of the justice system? a. Protection of individual
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An Open Mind to an Open System AN OPEN MIND TO AN OPEN SYSTEM The Open System Theory was initially developed by Ludwig von Bertanlanffy (1956)‚ a biologist‚ but it was immediately applicable across all disciplines. It defines the concept of a system‚ where "all systems are characterized by an assemblage or combination of parts whose relations make them interdependent". As one moves from mechanical to organic and social systems‚ the interactions between parts in the system become more complex and
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1) A well-designed activity-based costing system starts with __________. A. analyzing the activities performed to manufacture a product B. assigning manufacturing overhead costs for each activity cost pool to products C. computing the activity-based overhead rate D. identifying the activity-cost pools 2) "Generally accepted" in the phrase generally accepted accounting principles means that the principles __________. A. have been approved for use by the managements of business
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Criminal Justice Trends Lisa Anderson Criminal Justice Administration Capstone June 11‚ 2012 Robert Metzger Criminal Justice Trends Criminal justice system is forever changing to protect and server society. Relationships between the United States government‚ state‚ and local policing looking at programs from the past‚ need changes for the future. State and local law enforcement responsibilities‚ and functions in fighting crime by enforcing laws‚ apprehending offenders‚ preventing crime‚ and
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Family Systems Theory / Micro & Macro Assessment A system theory is utilized in investigating or describing how something or someone functions together. “Family systems theory describes the family as an open‚ complex system in which all‚ of the members are interconnected” (Pender‚ Murdaugh‚ & Parsons‚ 2015‚ p.15). The five concepts that help define a unit are: family system as part of a larger supra system and composed of other subsystems‚ family as a whole greater than the sum of its parts‚ change
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thought of the idea of General System Theory back in 1936‚ but hesitated until 1948 when the intellectual climate was more receptive. At the University of Chicago (1937-38) he worked with the Russian physicist Nicolaus Rashevsky. There he gave his first lecture about the General System Theory as a methodology that is valid for all sciences. Systems thinking dates back to antiquity (Mayans‚ Egyptians‚ Greeks) Von Bertalanffy began to develop common systems teachings in lectures during the
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Unlike today‚ where most scientific communities use the standard unit of measurement called the metric system‚ early measurements were based on human body parts. In time‚ nations developed their own different units of measure. Due to all the different national measurements‚ it was difficult for scientists to understand each other‚ resulting in chaos. For example‚ if the United States conducted an experiment and France wanted to mimic the experiment‚ the different units of measure would make the
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