Introduction‚ Review of Accounting Process & Financial Statements Part I • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or U.S. GAAP refer to the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting used in any given jurisdiction; generally know as Accounting Standards. GAAP includes the standards‚ conventions‚ and rules accountants follow in recording and summarizing‚ and in the preparation of financial statements (Wikipedia‚ n.d.). Although
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fairness of the financial statements is stated in the audit report. Also included is a summary of any justified departures from generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and their effects. There are five basic types of financial audit reports. A standard unqualified report is issued when there are no material violations with GAAP‚ all proper disclosures are included‚ and the auditor is independent and received all information necessary to proceed with the audit. There can also be no changes in
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comparability. Next section describes the history and background of IFRS. In the third section‚ I discuss the arguments among people of internationally uniform accounting standards. In the fourth section‚ I compare the accounting differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. In the fifth section‚ I explain the advantages of accounting convergence for U.S. investors in depth. In the sixth section‚ I discuss certain potential IFRS implementation issues and its effect on investors. At last‚ I conclude the whole
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requires or adopt IFRS and it is expected that by 2012‚ more than 150 countries will adopt IFRS. India has also taken the step towards convergence of Indian Accounting Standards with IFRS. This article details the need for harmonization of local GAAP with IFRS‚ challenges for Corporate India etc. 1. Importance of Accounting Standards 2. Accounting Standards Across the world 3. Need of Harmonization 4. IFRS Applicability in India 5. Challenges for Corporate India 6
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1) (1) The U.S. GAAP section 360-10-35-21 states “A long-lived asset (asset group) shall be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable”. An example of an event like this is a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset. As stated in the case‚ one of Ida’s competitors sold its extremely comparable commercial building for an amount significantly less than its asking price. Since these assets are
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when preparing financial statements‚ an entity might apply EU-endorsed IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards)‚ FRSSE or UK GAAP. GAAP is a principles-based system‚ which lays out the main objectives of good reporting in the subject area and then defines guidance explaining intention and relating it to some common examples. It is more flexibility under GAAP. The information is reliable and relevant and accounts can apply reporting methods to the best reflect the financial actuality for the
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ACC 808 Measuring International Accounting Harmonisation. Imad Alsuwaih University of Newcastle upon Tyne Department of Accounting and Finance International Financial Analysis Measuring International Accounting Harmonisation between Large Companies from France‚ Germany and the UK Supervised by Dr Simon Pallet Prepared by Imad Alsuwaih September 2002 Page 1 of 82 ACC 808 Measuring International Accounting Harmonisation. Imad Alsuwaih Acknowledgment I am most grateful
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even the most traditional production manufacturers ( are moving towards an information age where a competitive edge is increasingly linked to resources other than the fixed and liquid assets as understood by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Some research has shown that accounting for Intangible Assets (IA) - a general term that will be defined and separated later - will fulfill the accuracy requirement of the accounting functions and reports. Other research has shown that accuracy will
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affect future periods and also affect the current period‚ disclosures of the effect of the change are required. Correction of errors is a correction of an error in previous financial statements. It also may be viewed as change from one non-GAAP method to GAAP. Corrections of errors are shown as restatement and it is treated retrospectively. This is done by restating comparative financial statements along with prior period adjustment. The nature of the error correction must be disclosed in the year
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Weekly Case Notes--Essar Energy: Indian GAAP‚ U.S GAAP or IFRS Internal issues: The company needs to change their accounting standards to IFRS without sufficient knowledge of IFRS. The company needs to hire new employees that have the adequate IFRS knowledge and sensitive to the differences between IFRS and Indian GAAP. The employees require extra time for training There were huge accounting tasks needs to involve many employees under various departments‚ such as the plant head required
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