The US Economic Crisis HiranJ 9 Oct 2008 Session content • • • • • The sub prime market and sub prime crisis Housing Mortgage Fraud CDS – Easy money! Wall Street in Turmoil The bailout plan The Sub Prime Market • What is the sub prime market? – Sub prime lenders • Lends to borrowers that do not qualify for mainstream lending by FannieMae/FreddieMac • Lending rates are usually high • Has prepayment penalties • One of the common lending terms is 2/28 ARM The Sub Prime Market • 2/28 ARM • ARM
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for Issue of Bonus Shares: A Company may issue bonus shares without obtaining prior approval but only after a period of 12 months after a public/rights issue and after safeguarding the rights of fully convertible and partly convertible debentures falling due for conversion within 12 months from the date of bonus issue. A bonus issue should take into consideration the future earning potential of the company‚ to conserve liquid reserves and to utilise reserves for issuing shares to make paid-up capital
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TOMS Gruppen A/S most important competitors Oligopol 4 largest “players”: Mondelés: Cadbury + kraft -> 36‚1% Market leader Mars Incoporated -> 26%-> Market challenger Nestlé -> 18% -> Market follower Ferrero -> 3‚2 % -> market nichers Mondelés International (revenues: $54‚365‚000‚000) ( -> Kraft bought Cadbury -> Mondelés bought Kraft Chokolade categories: Milka‚ Cadbury‚ Côte d’Or‚ Toblerone Salg i 33 lande: Albanien‚ Østrig‚ Belgien‚ Bulgarien‚ Bosnien‚ Kroatia
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To begin with‚ BCG is the acronym for Boston Consulting Group—a general management consulting firm highly respected in business strategy consulting. BCG Growth-Share Matrix (see figure 1) happens to be one of many of BCG’s strategic concepts the organisation developed in the late 1970s‚ and is being taught at leading business schools and executive education programmes around the world. It is a management tool that serves four distinct purposes (McDonald 2003; Kotler 2003; Cipher 2006): it can
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Market share is the ratio of the firm’s sales revenues or unit sales to those of the industry (competitors plus the firm itself). Companies often pursue a market share objectives when industry sales are flat or declining and they want to get a larger share. Anheuser Busch has adopted these objectives in the brewing industry. According to August A. Busch III‚ the company’s chief executive officer “we want 50 percent of the (beer) market in the mid-1990s” Although increased market share is a primary
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PAMPERS DEVELOPS A RASH A RASH OF MARKET SHARE In 2001‚ the disposable diaper industry reached sales of $3.9 billion. Traditionally‚ the industry’s top selling brand was Procter & Gamble’s (www.pg.com) Pampers (www.pampers.com)line of diapers. Proctor & Gamble dominated the market through the 1970s and into the 1980s with Pampers as its flagship offering. In the late 1970s‚ Luvs was added as a secondary offering to compete with Kimberly-Clark’s (www.kimberly-clark.com) Huggies (www.huggies.com)
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Market Position vs Market Share Your Customer & Your Market Let’s be clear about one thing: you sell to customers and not a market. Knowing "market share" is a useful metric in determining the relative effectiveness of a sales organization or product. It provides a snap-shot of where a vendor stands in comparison to competitors with regards to the universe of a defined range of products or services sold into that marketplace. Market share‚ simply put‚ a measurement of past performance
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private labels like Feasters (AV Birla Retail)‚ Tasty Treat (Future Group)‚ and Smart Choice (Spencers). Even though ‘Maggi’ continues to dominate the market with a share in excess of 75%‚ the entry of multiple brands and the increasing aggression of existing brands has taken away several percentage points from Maggi’s market share. The category’s strong growth‚ and ever widening consumer acceptance‚ makes it a lucrative option for various players. The instant noodles market is estimated at ~INR
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shareholders‚ ladies and gentlemen: I am very happy to see you all at our fifty-first Annual General Meeting. I trust all of you are pleased with the results for the year ended March 2011 and our recommendation for a dividend at the rate of 400% or 40 per share. 2. Those of you who have read our Directors’ Report for the year 2010-11 may remember the following statement: “Despite our pressure cooker production increasing from 28 lakh units to 31.4 lakh units‚ we were not able to supply fully the demand
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000 shares ii. Common stock issued – 2‚983‚508‚675 shares iii. In 2007‚ Merck issued 2‚983‚508‚675 shares (one cent par value) Total dollar value: 2‚983‚508‚675*0.01=29‚835‚086.75 iv. Common shares held in treasury – 811‚005‚791 v. Common shares outstanding – 2‚172‚502‚884 (shares issued – treasury shares) vi. December 31‚ 2007 market cap - $125‚157‚891‚147 ($57.61 stock price x 2‚172‚502‚884 shares outstanding) B. i. 10‚000‚000‚000 shares ii. 6‚012‚587‚026 shares iii. 5‚373‚862‚962 shares iv. 504
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