Civil War and the Destruction of the Republic By the time Gaius Marius became a consul in 107 B.C.E.‚ opposition to reform was widespread within the Senate. Nevertheless‚ Marius reorganized the military by allowing landless citizens to join the army in return for land as a retirement pension. He then created a professional army with standardized training and equipment that was more effective for waging the growing number of extended military campaigns the Republic was involved in. Because their
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repeated victories for the commander. Sulla was supported by many influential men‚ such as Pompey‚ son of Pompius Strabo‚ who with his own army was able to secure Northern Italy for Sulla. The Senate‚ in the hope of inspiring Marian supporters‚ elected Gaius Marius‚ son of the dead consul. The final decisive battle of what is called the 2nd Civil War was the Battle of Colline Gate on 82 BC. Sulla’s forces were victorious against Marius and his troops‚ and Sulla stood as the only master of Rome. This march
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Romans also turned slavery into a commodity which allowed it to be capitalized. There where laws that allowed a father to sell his child in to slavery. The development of all of the great ancient cities has been on the foundation of slavery. Jurist Gaius wrote “Slavery is a human Invention and not found in nature. “ Institutiones (161AD). Fredrick Douglass wrote My Bondage My Freedom as a marketing ploy based on Jurist Gaius’s idea. Slavery is an unnatural institution and it affects everyone. It
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been a number of well-known “mad men” over the course of time‚ a list made up of autocratic rulers‚ serial killers‚ mad scientists and other psychopaths who became infamous because of their violation of human rights and disregard for human life. Caligula‚ a Roman emperor in the early centuries‚ was notorious due to his cruelty and sadistic tendencies‚ extreme extravagance‚ and sexual perversity. Much later in the eighteenth century came Napoleon Bonaparte‚ a French emperor and scheming battle commander
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Rome always had a greater position in the hierarchy than the average citizen. For instance‚ many of the Julian-Claudian emperors were disliked entirely or were at least disliked by many‚ but no one could change this aspect of their community easily. Caligula‚ the grandson of Livia‚ was deemed “brutal and insane” by the average people. Nero‚ the son of Agrippina‚ was blamed for a large fire that destroyed a great amount of Rome and often killed Christians for entertainment. The only way the citizens could
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Gladiator‚ though not the most intellectually stimulating film of this decade‚ was deeper and more complex than one might gather from it at first glance. Its theme was not a simple "good-guy versus bad-guy" one as one might gather from the title. In fact‚ Gladiator in essence had very little to do with gladiators. Its real purpose‚ its real underlying flavor‚ was to depict a man ’s struggle against decadence in his society and to restore it to the disciplined one that it had been‚ a man who was driven
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Gaius Julius Caesar lived from 100- 44 BC and was a prominent person in the last few decades of the Roman Empire. He was skilled as a speaker and writer‚ an intelligent politician and fantastic general‚ but he was also very brutal in his chase of selfish goals. These goals were not only having complete power over the Roman republic‚ but also credit as being a god. Caesar was born in 102 or 100 BCE into the ancient patrician family of the Iulii who claimed ancestry from Aeneas of Troy‚ one of the
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Mahir’s DBQ Agricultural Technology Essay The Neolithic Revolution introduced the need of agricultural techniques and tools. The Chinese during the Han Dynasty in 2nd century B.C.E. and the Romans in the 1st century B.C.E. had various views on the agricultural technology which came about during the time period of these empires. The attitude towards the new innovations were supported mostly by government officials who wanted the benefits of agricultural technology as soon as possible and many
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William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar shows the rise to power of a famous general along with the downfall of one of the greatest Empires the world has ever known. Gaius Julius Caesar is believed to have come to power in late February‚ 44 BC. On the day of his murder‚ he came to the senate floor and was greeted by his friends. They were begging for Publius Cimber to not be banished‚ yet Caesar remained in his position comparing himself the northern star. He considers himself more than the average man
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so popular in Rome was because it appealed to so both lower and upper social/economic classes. According to the text‚ another reason Roman Imperialism changed the world was due to a great leader‚ although he was never “emperor “of Rome‚ Agustus (Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus) ruled for forty-five years (31 B.C.E – 14 C. E.) Under Agustus’s rule‚ he rebuilt temples‚ (which had been previously destroyed in battle) built roads which linked the entire Roman Empire‚ bridges‚ and aqueducts. He is accredited
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