the sources of conflict. Peace and conflict studies entails understanding the concept of peace which is defined as political condition that ensures justice and social stability through formal and informal institutions‚ practices‚ and norms. Johan Galtung‚ the principal founder of the discipline of peace and conflict studies define peace is a state of harmony characterized by the lack of violent conflict and the freedom from fear of violence. Commonly understood as the absence of hostility‚ peace also
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Essays‚ edited by Rafiuddin Ahmed‚Oxford and Delhi: Oxford University Press‚pp. 25-51 Fox‚ J Galtung‚ J(1964)‚ An Editorial‚ Journal of Peace Research‚ 1‚1‚ pp.1-4 Galtung‚ J Government of Bangladesh (1974)‚ National Education Policy 2010‚ Ministry of Education‚ Bangladesh. Government of Bangladesh (2010)‚ National Education Policy 2010‚ Ministry of Education‚ Bangladesh. Grewel‚ B. (2003)‚ Johan Galtung: Negative and Positive Peace‚ School of Social Science‚ http;//www.activeforpeace.org/no/fred/Positive_Negative_Peace
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seemed the most appropriate. Johan Galtung‚ who had been often referred to as the father of peace studies distinguishes between ‘negative peace’ and ‘positive peace’. Before I elaborate on these two concepts‚ Galtung grew up during World War II in German-occupied Norway‚ where his father arrested was by the Nazis. By 1951 he was already a committed peace mediator‚ and elected to do 18 months of social service in place of his obligatory military service. Galtung eventually insisted that his social
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CHAP T E R 1 Introduction to Conflict Resolution: Concepts and Definitions In this third edition of our book we bring the survey of the conflict resolution field up to date at the beginning of the second decade of the twenty-first century. Conflict resolution as a defined specialist field came of age in the post-Cold War era. It also found itself face to face with fundamental new challenges‚ many of which have come into even sharper focus since the first and second editions of this book. Why a Third
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Throughout time‚ peace has always been amongst the highest value of humanity. Although many believe peace can be easily defined‚ they fail to recognize its other definitions. Peace is based on an explicit set of values: war is bad‚ peace is almost always preferable to war and violence‚ humans have the capacity to be compassionate‚ and humans also have the capacity to be cruel. In addition to these set of values‚ peace is most commonly defined as the absence of war. To study peace means to openly
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DEBATE WHETHER GALTUNG AND RUGE’S (1967) MODEL OF THE NEWS VALUE IS STILL RELEVANT IN AN AGE OF NEW MEDIA‚ CITIZEN JOURNALISM AND USER-GENERATED CONTENT.’ The media in Western society provides a fourth estate’ that alleges a neutral‚ objective and balanced perspective‚ independent of political input. The news forms the basis of this fourth estate’‚ playing an important role in keeping the public informed and therefore promoting democracy (Marris and Thornham‚ 1996). Daily there are millions
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values. News practices both globally and locally can be analysed alongside Galtung and Ruge’s (1974) twelve news values’ and McGregor’s (2002) four new news values’ providing insight to the intentions and practises of the news-media industry. Theories from various media texts have also supported and complemented the theories of the structure of news selection. A set of twelve news values have been theorised by Galtung and Ruge (1974) in the process of structuring and selecting news. These twelve
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International Baccalaureate Extended Essay 2014 Student Name: Joisie Mantilla Santa Cruz School: United World College of the American West Subject: Peace and Conflict Studies. Topic: The conflict between the Cajamarca Community and the Peruvian government. Research Question: Until what degree a positive peace between the Cajamarca community and the Peruvian government is possible? 1 Contents: Abstract………………………………………………………………...03 Introduction…………………………………………………………….04 Background
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Framing of news and news values The World According to Americans “Journalists speak of „the news‟ as if events select themselves…[T]hey speak as if which is the most significant news story‚ and which news angles are most salient‚ are divinely inspired. Yet of the millions of events which occur every day in the world‚ only a tiny proportion ever become visible as „potential news stories‟‚ and of this proportion‚ only a small fraction are actually produced as the day‟s news in the news media”
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Conflict Management Styles and its Impact on Different Sectors Introduction: Conflict is a complex situation and common in our society. As human beings collaborate in firms‚ different standards‚ conditions and circumstances generate pressure. Usually individuals frequently take conflicts as an undesirable situation. Conflict in an organizational setting can be useful and strong‚ absence of pressure is finally dull and doubtful to substitute originality and development. As human beings cooperate
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