Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This chapter states the different literature and studies that were conducted for the research to gain familiarity that are relevant and similar to the present study. Related Literature Ralph M. Stair (1999) emphasized that the development of technology through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. From the orientation of the light bulb to the industrial revolution and beyond‚ we have continuously tried to in a more efficient means of doing
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in Italy. The members of a mafia are usually people of the same race nationality. A gang is a group of members who form together to commit street crimes. These crimes can be murder‚ assault‚ theft‚ etc. They use intimidation to gain control of neighborhoods or territories. They are usually identified by colors‚ tattoos‚ hair styles‚ hand signs‚ or graffiti. It is important to know the difference between gangs and mafia so those in the criminal justice field can distinguish between the two groups
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minority students in America’s schools is gang violence. This social conflict can be observed in the beginning part of the movie. You can see the Hispanic-American gang‚ African-American gang‚ and Asian-American gang were trying to defend their own territories and their own cultural. Feeling a lack of connection from white people‚ African-American group turns to gang and violence as a means of achieving status‚ solidarity‚ and economic success. These gang members usually reside in poverty-environments
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likelihood of juveniles becoming involved in gangs. Some of the major risk factors of juvenile gang involvement include: “negative influences in the child’s life‚ child maltreatment‚ poor parental supervision/involvement‚ substance use‚ such as alcohol and drugs‚ poor educational or employment potential‚ and community disorganization” (Hawkins and Pollard‚ 1999). According to a Seattle study‚ children and youth are two to four times more likely to join gangs if they are affected by these factors. Risk
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of my only voice/ -I insist./ Insist for us all‚/ which is the job/ of the voice‚and especially/ of the poet.Else what am I for‚what use am I for‚ what use am I if I don’t insist?’’ This was the very crucial question raised in the poem‚ Refusing Silence by Tess Gallagher. In her poem‚ Tess Gallagher creates a momento revolving around not only what poets do‚but what they should do if they don’t create poems. In doing this however‚ she writes her poem in a lyric style‚ while conveying repetition‚hyperboles
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Criteria 1A.) The author of‚”Silence Is Goldfish”‚ Annabel Pitcher‚ has experienced many things. Some time back‚ Pitcher went to Oxford University‚ earning a degree in English literature‚ and began to work for television before she realized what she truly wanted to do (Page 1‚ Pitcher‚ Annabel). On the other hand‚ currently‚ Pitcher is a mother‚ and still writes when she can (Page 1‚ “ANNABEL PITCHER AUTHOR”). She got her inspirations from many things along the way. Some from television‚ and another
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The film ’gridiron gang’ is based on a true story of a juvenile detention centre‚ the film includes the theme of tragedy and rivalry. This film displays the rivalry by revealing the hate between the two gangs the 88s and 95s. In this film it is shown how some teenagers make mistakes and end up in a detention centre where the officers try their best to fix them. The theme tragedy is represented in this film in many ways An example is when ‘Will Weathers’ loses his best friend during a shooting with
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If the catch and release game of illegal gang members is not gut wrenching enough‚ there is another aspect that stacks on top of this issue. Mexican cartels and elsewhere have been battling over control of the Southern United States border in an effort to expand their drug empires (). This includes‚ funneling drugs into America through the immigration loop holes to their stateside counter parts for distribution. The Texas Department of Public Safety correlates a multinational relationship between
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From these figures‚we can observe that juvenile girls mainly commit some crimes that is not serious‚such as wounding‚robberies‚ blackmailing unlawful assembly and different kind of thefts.There are some main activities that gangs usually do‚such as bullying others‚they will randomly find some target to bully with no reason or a minor reason.A news in last month reported that a group of 3 people in Tin Shui Wai hit a student because he look at them just a few seconds.Besides‚the will hang around in
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Code Meshing and Code Switching Code Meshing is a strategy for blending many varieties with privileged standard language‚ it combines the ordinary language with non-formal conversations. Code Switching is the practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in conversation. When people switch codes they do not have to make the same cognitive effort as when they try to integrate communitive devices for code meshing. Many people use both code switching and code meshing
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