VALVETRONIC ENGINE TECHNOLOGY 1. INTRODUCTION The automobile has been providing individual mobility for more than 100 years. This mobility is made possible first and foremost by combustion engines drawing their power from fossil energy carriers‚ which‚ even today‚ provide the foundation in generating mechanical drive power in the automobile. The primary objectives in developing drive systems are to curb fuel consumption and reduce CO2 emissions. In an effort to meet this challenge
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HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISMS Heat energy is being transferred from one location to another because of a temperature difference. The three mechanisms for heat transfer are: • Conduction. When you grip the hot handle of a pan on a stove‚ you feel conduction in action. Heat flows from the pan and along the length of the handle to its cooler free end. This is because one end of the rod is held at the high temperature‚ and the other end stays at the lower temperature. Although the rod itself doesn’t
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STRUCTURE Both being internal combustion type diesel and gasoline engines can be considered as similar. Simply‚ both engines converts chemical energy into mechanical one by burning fuel. In combustion engines the combustion (explosion of fuel) occurs at combustion chamber with ‚ generally‚ help of oxidizer (air‚ another fluid‚ etc.). The output‚ high heat and pressure of the burning process is transfered to other components of the engines which expose pressure as a mechanical energy. Some of these parts
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A formal organization structure shows a recognizable chain of command‚ it also has many levels of management. This makes communication slower and decision making harder to implement. it is an organization which clearly defines the authority ‚responsibility and inter relations of people working therein Examples of formal organization Meetings can be formal - with a defined organizational membership‚ an agenda‚ a regular time‚ written minutes etc There are 3 types of formal organization 1. Coercive
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What is non-formal education? infed.org: Association‚ democracy and civil society‚ Education‚ Group work‚ Ideas‚ Index‚ Informal and non-formal education‚ Informal Jewish education‚ Learning‚ organizational learning‚ Social action‚ social change and social reform‚ Social pedagogy‚ Teaching and pedagogy‚ Youth work What is non-formal education? Within policy debates a common differentiation has been made between different forms of provision. Informal‚ non-formal‚ and formal programmes have
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1. INTRODUCTION Have you been to the gas station this week? Considering that we live in a very mobile society‚ it ’s probably safe to assume that you have. While pumping gas‚ you ’ve undoubtedly noticed how much the price of gas has soared in recent years. Gasoline which has been the main source of fuel for the history of cars‚ is becoming more and more expensive and impractical (especially from an environmental standpoint). These factors are leading car manufacturers to develop cars
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Gas Compressor Brief Introduction A gas compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. Compressors are similar to pumps: both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can transport the fluid through a pipe. As gases are compressible‚ the compressor also reduces the volume of a gas. Liquids are relatively incompressible‚ so the main action of a pump is to pressurize and transport liquids. Types of Compressors Centrifugal compressors Centrifugal
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or similar circumstances. Discrimination can be direct or indirect‚ and generally takes the form of exclusion or rejection from something. The Human Rights Act 1993 protects people in New Zealand from unfair discrimination Discrimination The law protects all people from unlawful discrimination; this includes discrimination on the grounds of: * sexual orientation This means that an employer can’t treat you differently (on the basis of your age or other grounds noted above) compared to
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and practical when it comes to cost savings on gas; whereas driving a diesel-powered truck shows that you do not care about environment with your smoky‚ loud engine and you can usually be found at a gas station fueling up. However‚ are the stereotypes correct? With advancement in clean diesel technology‚ lower costs in overall maintenance and better fuel efficiency as well as a safer‚ stronger engine‚ there is a clear advantage within diesel engines. First‚ let’s look at cost using a GMC Sierra 2500HD
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Formal organization It is a fixed set of rules of infra-organization procedures and structures. As such‚ it is usually set out in writing‚ with a language of rules that ostensibly leave little discretion for interpretation. In some societies and in some organization‚ such rules may be strictly followed; in others‚ they may be little more than an empty formalism. * To facilitate the accomplishment of the goals of the organization: In a formal organization the work is delegated to each individual
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