the management of a petroleum economy: revisting the Nigeria crisis. A lecture presented at the second Edition of the the lectures in honour of Prof. G.A Olawoyin (SAN) News watch July 11‚ 2011 legal Framework for Appropriate funding of the oil and Gas industry
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come o National Income National Income is the sum of all the goods and services produced in a country‚ in a particular period of time. Normally this period consists of one year duration‚ as a year is neither too short nor long a period. Concept of National Income:- 1. Gross National Product (GNP):- GNP at market price is sum total of all the goods and services produced in a country during a year and net income from abroad. Net Factor Income from Abroad GNP at Market Price Gross
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History Income tax levels in India were very high during 1950-1980‚ in 1970-71 there were 11 tax slabs with highest tax rate being 93.5% including surcharges. In 1973-74 highest rate was 97.5%. But to reduce tax evasion tax rates were reduced later on‚ by "1992-93" maximum tax rates were reduced to 40%. [2][3] [edit]Residential status‚ Scope of taxable income & Charge [edit]Charge to Income-tax Whose income exceeds the maximum amount‚ which is not chargeable to the income tax‚ is an assesse
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Classificatory smoothing of Income with Extraordinary Items - Summary Within this paper they talk about whether extraordinary items are used to smooth ordinary or operating income over time. The role of extraordinary items was never really looked at become separately and that is what they wanted to look at. They talk about how previously the focus was on net income after extraordinary items but that it is important to look at net income before extraordinary items also
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THE LOW FIVE After reading the story of the Low Five‚ it appears the new coach Shirley did not understand the complete concept of the leadership process. She was peering through the lens of only her coaching role‚ and not the lens of the basketball team‚ which were her (followers) and the leadership Situation which was her (method of training). I believe if Shirley had been willing to view all three lenses of the interactional framework surrounding leadership process‚ her vision would have
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Distribution of Income • The fifth macroeconomical goals to ensure that income distribution is equitable. Equitable means fair‚ but fairness is an elusive concept and it means different things to different people. • A more equitable distribution may help to accelerate growth and promote human and economic development in many ways: • The propensity to consume of the poor is higher than that of the rich so redistribution will increase aggregate demand especially for basic goods and services.
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Natural resources are useful materials or substances that exist in the environment like land‚ water‚ sun‚ trees‚ oil‚ minerals‚ etc. Natural resources are generally classified as renewable resources and non-renewable resources. Resource depletion means exhaustion of natural resources in a certain region. When the rate of consumption of these resources exceeds the rate at which they are restored‚ depletion of resources occurs. The utilization of natural resources has increased considerably due to
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Global Mobile Phones Market The sixth product level called compliant product is a connecting element between the physical product characteristics and the strategy of the producer company Stanimir Andonov* The article discusses the differentiation among the product offers of companies working in the global markets‚ as well as the strategies which they use and could use in that respect. The main idea of the paper is that the principle “differentiate or die” (Jack Trout) has died. Today the global
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Hazardous Chemical Mustard Gas Imagine sitting in a trench during World War 1 with your fellow soldiers and someone shouts‚ “Incoming!” you duck deeper into the trench and fumble for your helmet‚ not realizing that it could be your last seconds on this earth. Instead you smell a pungent mustard aroma‚ struggling to breath‚ it subsides after a couple of minutes. Without knowing it you have been exposed to a new chemical used by the Germans‚ code named LOST‚ which referred to the last names of the
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TO BAN OR NOT TO BAN There is a debated topic in USA recently‚ especially after the terrible armed attack to a school in December 2012. The topic is whether having gun should be completely banned or not. In USA‚ acquiring a gun is so simple that anyone wanting to have a gun can get it within one or two days. Add to the easiness of acquiring a gun in legal ways‚ there are easier ways to get a gun which are called private-party sales and‚ of course‚ black market. A great number of the crimes include
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