d. technological 2. A monopoly owned & operated by any level of government: a. geographic b. natural c. government d. technological 3. Exists when a single firm controls the total production or sale of a product. a. oligopoly b. monopolistic competition c. perfect competition d. pure monopoly 4. This monopoly occurs when a firm is the only producer or seller of a product in a specific location. a. geographic b. natural c. government d. technological
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prepared for ECN 150‚ Module 6 Homework taught by Professor Danielle Babb. PART I SYSTEMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Economists assemble businesses into 4 different market structures: pure competition‚ pure monopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ and oligopoly. These 4 market representations contrast in numerous respects: the quantity of companies in the industry‚ whether those companies create even merchandise or attempt to distinguish their merchandises from the products of further companies‚ and how
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(i) Collusion is common among oligopoly firms. Discuss the factors that make collusion likely to succeed. Use the relevant industry to support your answer. Oligopolistic firms are known to be independent as there are only a few sellers dominating the market; therefore changes in the price‚ sales or output of a firm will surely affect their competitors. The telecommunication industry in Malaysia exhibits the oligopoly market. For instance‚ Maxis or Digi customers are more likely to subscribe to Celcom
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Examine the utility of the free market structure in promoting technology development. Market structures have a role in promoting technological progress. There are four market structures which are; pure competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ pure monopoly and oligopolistic firms. Each of these market structures have strength and shortcomings in relation to technological advance. However the oligopolistic or free market structure has more strength than shortcomings in promoting technology. This essay
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leader Entry barriers Market commonality with rivals Product homogeneity Industry-based Considerations Concentration • Combined percentage of sales from top 4‚ 8 or more firms. • Easy to organize collusion; but‚ can lead to duopoly‚ oligopoly‚ cartels and could face antitrust laws. • Colluding firms force customers to pay more. Ex: Banana comes to U.S from 3 companies—Dole‚ Del Monte‚ and Chiquita. • Firms avoid ‘tit-for-tat’‚ or industry goes downward spiral. • Many rivals: price
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Economics Assessment – outcome 3 1. Market failure is ultimately defined by when a market is unable to allocate the resources it has effectively. The two main reasons that a market fails is down to productive inefficiency and allocative inefficiency. Productive inefficiency can be described as when companies are not making the most of the inputs they receive. The output that has been lost due to this could have been used more wisely to satisfy consumer wants and needs. Allocative inefficiency is
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CHAPTER 25 Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Topic Question numbers ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Monopolistic competition: definition; characteristics 1-17 2. Demand curve 18-24 3. Price-output behavior 25-78 4. Efficiency aspects 79-88 5. Oligopoly: definition; characteristics 89-112 6. Concentration ratio; Herfindahl Index 113-140 7. Game theory 141-156 8. Kinked-demand curve model 157-176
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will react. It assumes that what its rivals choose to do will not be influenced by what it does. This is known as the assumption of independence. This is not the case under oligopoly. There we assume that firms believe that their decisions do affect their rivals‚ and that their rivals’ decisions will affect them. Under oligopoly‚ we assume that firms are interdependent. • There is freedom of entry of new firms into the industry. If any firm wants to set up in business in this market‚ it is free
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and many substitutes. Prices are determined by supply and demand and the producer has no leverage. In a monopoly there is only one producer or seller for a product. Competition to monopolies may be limited to high prices or copyrights. In the oligopoly market
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Operations Decisions [Type the document subtitle] Dr. Castorina Eco 550 There are a lot of frozen food and low calorie microwavable food options available in the market. A few years ago people were not able to purchase the microwavable food but with the increase in income‚ people can now afford an easier lifestyle and can change the way they cook breakfast‚ lunch‚ and dinner. Because microwavable foods are easy to cook‚ people are replacing traditional cooking methods to microwavable foods
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