Candidate Name: Jutadhaj Visudhipol Candidate Number: 000964-082 School Name: Geelong Grammar School School Code: 0964 Examination Session: November 2011 Submission Date: 3 June 2011 Extended Essay (Economic) Research Question: To what extent does the competition in the domestic low-cost airlines industry of Thailand reflect price versus non-price factors? ABSTRACT WORD COUNT: 270 ESSAY WORD COUNT: 3847 SUPERVISOR’S NAME: Mr. Justin Kristiansen Abstract In the domestic low-cost airlines
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Economics 1020 Features Of Monopoly At the extreme of pure competition is monopoly. Monopolies (along with oligopolies‚ and monopolistic competitors) are known as price searching or non-competitive firms. They have the ability to set their selling price by adjusting their supply. Notice: No firm nor industry is able to change the demand for its product. Only buyers control demand! Characteristics Of Monopolies. 1. A single seller or producer of the item. Often‚ there are no
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and producers have part of the information. There are many sellers so there’s a lot of competition. Oligopoly An oligopoly is a market structurein which a few firms dominate. When a market is shared between a few firms‚ it is said to be highly concentrated. Although only a few firms dominate‚ it is possible that many small firms may also operate in the market. Duopoly Its similar to the oligopoly but only two producers/sellers control the market. Monopoly A monopoly is a market structure in which
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its version. The product is not unique. Good or poor information is largely irrelevant: Whether the information is good or bad is essentially irrelevant since there is no other product to compare this one to. Barriers to Entry: As in oligopoly‚ firms are not able to move resources in‚ and out of this market relatively easily with little expense. The barriers to entry are higher in monopoly and also include the same two types. Artificial barriers: artificial barriers to entry keep
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that person’s optimal decision might be. This approach is central to game theory and is often called interactive or strategic thinking. The outline of this chapter is as follows. In the first section‚ we describe how to analyze different types of oligopolies‚ beginning with Michael Porter’s Five-Forces model. Next‚ we introduce the concept of market concentration‚ as well as the link between concentration and industry prices. In the following section‚ we consider two kinds of quantity competition: when
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in terms of pricing‚ supply‚ entry & exit‚ competition and efficiency. Currently‚ there are four types of market structures practiced in the world. These are: 1. Perfect Competition 2. Imperfect or Monopolistic Competition 3. Monopoly 4. Oligopoly These market structures are as a result of the different degrees of competition within the industry. Each structure is differentiated by freedom of entry and exit‚ number of buyers and sellers‚ product differentiation‚ etc. However‚ each market
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The Power of Big Three By: Prof. Antonio E. Casurao‚ Sr. Under the free enterprise economy‚ we shall find four basic market structures that will determine the characteristics of a certain industry in terms of market share‚ pricing‚ products and competition. This particular discussion which will tackle about the four basic market structures‚ will start from the most free enterprise market to the most controlled one. Towards the end‚ it will focus on the oligopolistic market structure.
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is the industry. Entrance into such a market is controlled based on elevated costs or additional obstacles‚ which may be‚ political social or economic. In an oligopoly‚ there are simply a limited number of firms that create an industry. This top quality assemblage of firms has control over the price in addition to a‚ monopoly; an oligopoly also has extraordinary obstacles to admittance. The goods that the oligopolistic companies produce are regularly practically equal and‚ therefore‚ the corporations
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non-collusive. Obviously‚ in some markets‚ the oligopoly can be part monopoly. Another factor is that some participants of these markets may‚ from time to time‚ receive legal challenges from others. Evaluate the effectiveness of competitive strategies within market structures Within each market structure‚ competition plays a role in the establishment of the market. Perfectly competitive markets lay the foundation for competition in monopolies‚ and oligopolies. To consider perfectly competitiveness
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Given: Ideal Gas Law = then P = n = V = T = R = 1. What pressure is required to contain 0.023 moles of nitrogen gas in a 4.2 L container at a temperature of 20.C? 2. Oxygen gas is collected at a pressure of 123 kPa in a container‚ which has a volume of 10.0 L. What temperature must be maintained on 0.500 moles of this gas in order to maintain this pressure? Express the temperature in degrees Celsius. 3. How many moles of chlorine gas would occupy
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