Introduction to Gas Turbines A turbine is any kind of spinning device that uses the action of a fluid to produce work. Typical fluids are: air‚ wind‚ water‚ steam and helium. Windmills and hydroelectric dams have used turbine action for decades to turn the core of an electrical generator to produce power for both industrial and residential consumption. Simpler turbines are much older‚ with the first known appearance dating to the time of ancient Greece. In the history of energy conversion‚ however
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Understanding Gas-Condensate Reservoirs How does a company optimize development of a gas-condensate field‚ when depletion leaves valuable condensate fluids in a reservoir and condensate blockage can cause a loss of well productivity? Gas-condensate fields present this puzzle. The first step must be to understand the fluids and how they flow in the reservoir. Li Fan College Station‚ Texas‚ USA Billy W. Harris Wagner & Brown‚ Ltd. Midland‚ Texas A. (Jamal) Jamaluddin Rosharon‚ Texas Jairam
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Midstream Gas Processing Frac Spread What is it? Why is it important? The Midstream Value Chain Gathering / Processing NGLs Fractionation Transportation Storage Marketing Chemicals‚ fuels‚ blend stocks Residue Gas Transportation Storage Marketing Utilities‚ industrial Most Raw gas produced at the wellhead is not pipeline quality Must be processed Ethane Propane Normal Butane IsoButane Natural Gasoline How midstream companies make money Gathering – fee/ commodity based Processing
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Gas Compressor Brief Introduction A gas compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. Compressors are similar to pumps: both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can transport the fluid through a pipe. As gases are compressible‚ the compressor also reduces the volume of a gas. Liquids are relatively incompressible‚ so the main action of a pump is to pressurize and transport liquids. Types of Compressors Centrifugal compressors Centrifugal
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SALIENT FEATURES OF RANGARAJAN PANEL’S FORMULA FOR GAS PRICING: • The new formula‚ if implemented‚ will lead to a near doubling of prices to around $8 billion per mBtu • The Rangarajan Committee’s formula is based on the weighted average price of natural gas in North America‚ Europe and Japan markets as well as imported liquefied natural gas. • These guidelines shall apply from 1st April‚ 2014 and shall be applicable for five years after which market discovery price could be adopted as per the
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Plant derives their power from gas burning. LNG Power Plant can use gas engine or gas turbine as their power generating unit. Generally gas turbine design for simple & combine cycle with rugged components for base load utility service but also can start & stop easily for peaking application. In the other hand‚ gas engine design for wide variety of application‚ and provide fast and flexible capacity with multiple unit. This comparation of gas engine and gas turbine advantages and disadvantages
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EXPERIMENT 5 GAS DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OBJECTIVES: Determine the gas diffusion coefficient of acetone using the established Winkelmann’s method KEYWORDS Diffusivity‚ Gas Diffusion Coefficient‚ Winkelmann’s method OVERVIEW The knowledge of physical and chemical properties of certain materials is important because very often process engineering deal with the transformation and distribution of these materials in bulk. One such property is diffusivity. Mass transfer by diffusion takes
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Shale Gas Shale gas-expanding India’s gas frontier? Samir Verma‚ Senior Manager‚ Schlumberger Business Consulting‚ India‚ Asia Shubha Shanthamurthy‚ Manager‚ Schlumberger Business Consulting‚ Europe‚ CIS & Africa The exploitation of shale gas resources is garnering increasing attention in India‚ which relies on oil imports to fuel its growing economy. In November‚ India signed a memorandum of understanding with the U.S. Geological Survey for technical assistance to assess shale gas resources
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Shale gas is natural gas formed from being trapped within shale formations. Shale gas has become an increasingly important source of natural gas in the United States over the past decade‚ and interest has spread to potential gas shale’s in the rest of the world. In 2000 shale gas provided only 1% of U.S. natural gas production; due to rising oil prices gas prices have also been affected by the rise therefore there was big demand for gas in the US which in 2010 it was over 20% and the U.S. government’s
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greenhouse gas effect The greenhouse gas effect is the accumulation of natural and man-made gas in the atmosphere which does not block sunlight but trap heat to keep the temperature on Earth suitable for life. Imagine a greenhouse that is made of glass that supports plants growth. Visible sunlight can go through the glass but the heat in which it contains can’t go back through the glass‚ thus a greenhouse keeps plants warm allowing them to live and grow happily. The same process with gas replacing
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