Helsinki‚ Finland 2005 Producer price index for services Pricing methods by Aurél Kenessey (CBS‚ Netherlands) Benoît Buisson (INSEE‚ France) Richard McKenzie (OECD) 2 1. Introduction The term pricing method in the context of compiling price indices would probably be regarded by most price statisticians as a common concept. However when one attempts to find a definition for this concept‚ or indeed a definition for various types of pricing methods‚ the inadequacy of the current literature becomes
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discussion of adopting transfer pricing regime in Bangladesh and needed initiatives for it. In this regard it is necessary first to develop clear perception about the concepts related with the issue. Keeping in view this need this section consists of review of the literature that is focused on how to adopt transfer pricing regime in Bangladesh‚ what initiatives to follow to adopting transfer pricing regime. The section further unfolds the impacts of transfer pricing regime in Bangladesh and then discusses
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or Cost-Reimbursement Contract Willie Glover BUS 501 February 20‚ 2011 Dr. Nick Nayak Abstract Fixed-price contracts and cost-reimbursements are two different forms of contracts used by the federal government while determining contract pricing. Contracting officers may use either when contracting however there are several types of fixed-price contracts. Fixed-price type of contracts provide for a firm price or an adjustable price. Fixed-price contracts consist of firm-fixed-price contracts
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Predatory pricing is a practice in which a company attempts to gain control of a market by cutting its prices to levels well below those of competitors‚ so that those competitors go out of business because they cannot match those prices‚ or they cannot sustain lowered prices because they lack capital. This tactic is illegal in many regions of the world‚ although it can be very difficult to prove that a company is really engaging in predatory pricing. Some economists have suggested that this practice
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Transportation Cost & Pricing Transportation Cost & Pricing Compare and contrast the cost structures of rail‚ motor carriers‚ and air. When you compare the rail cost structure to that of the cost structures of the motor‚ and air carriers‚ you will see that the rail carriers have a high structure cost. “One of the characteristics of railroads as previously noted is the level of fixed costs present in their cost structures.” (Coyle‚ 2011) These fixed cost exists because the ownership of
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production of goods and services‚ and involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient and effective. It is the management of resources‚ the distribution of goods and services to customers‚ and the analysis of queue systems. Pricing is one of the four p ’s of the marketing mix The effective price is the price the company receives after accounting for discounts‚ promotions‚ and other incentives. Price lining is the use of a limited number of prices for all your product offerings
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=((90-52)/52)/((50-75) /75)= -2.19‚ |Ed| is larger than 1. It means that consumers are really sensitive to price changes. In this condition‚ the market was highly price sensitive and a low price stimulates market growth. So it could set price by market-penetration pricing. Bennett hoped to earn a return of 15% on the selling price. 1. If he set the price according to Sanyo’s landed price‚ then the price could be $309. 2. If he set the price based on the school’s revenue‚ then the price could be: 90% students used
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Transfer Pricing Question 1) BADM4280 Paper Ltd. is a division of GH Inc. BADM4280 Paper Ltd. produces paper and sells it to a number of companies‚ as well as to GH Inc. who uses it in their textbook division. Recently‚ the vice president of marketing for GH Inc. approached BADM4280 Paper Ltd. with a request to make 20‚000 units of a special paper product. The following information is available regarding the BADM4280 Paper division: Selling price of regular paper per unit $80
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When and how did i-mode create new buyer utilities? What is „i-mode´s business model?” The new service as „i-mode” start on 22 February 1999. Initially 67 content providers participated in the new service‚ with sites ranging from banking to Karaoke. Thanks to „i- mode” always and everywhere we can use from informative services‚ the universal bank services‚ stock quotations‚ reservation of tickets. Telephone is guide after cinemas restaurants‚ clubs etc. However the largest popularity have
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DATA P 20 Q 2.000 R 40.000 VC 16.000 VCu = 8 FC 20.000 Q1) P/P = +20% P = +20%*20 = +4 The formula to compute Iso-Contribution change in sales volume is the following: Q = -25%*2.000 = -500 The maximum sales loss that the company can incur without hurting profits is of 500 units or -25%. Actual Change in Sales Change in Contribution = Change in Profit (%) (Units) ($) ($) 0‚0% 0 8000 8.000 -10‚0% -200 4800 4.800 -20‚0% -400 1600 1
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