Compare and contrast CAPM and APT? Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and arbitrage pricing theory (APT) are both methods of assessing an investment’s risk in relation to its potential reward and whether the potential investment yield is worthwhile. CAPM developed by Sharpe 1964. The basic theory behind this model is that investor needs to be compensated for Time Value of Money and the risk that they are taking. The time value of money is represented by the risk-free (rf) rate in
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4. General Pricing approach. Value based pricing‚ everyday low pricing (EDLP) and high-low pricing. Value based pricing Source:http://www.smallbusinessnotes.com/operating/marketing/pricing/valuebased.htmlHow high can a price be before the product or service is priced out of the market?To understand the customer ’s perception of the value of your product or service‚ look at more subjective criteria such as customer preferences‚ product benefits‚ convenience‚ product quality‚ company image and
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Case No.07 – Nokia’s pricing strategy Nokia is one brand name that inspires all those who are into the mobile culture. Of the entire brand that touches our lives‚ Nokia stand s out significantly. It has taken mobility a step forward by creating products with continuous innovations in this industry has made it imperative that every player keeps pace with changes. Nokia has been one step ahead in anticipating future market moves and strategizing accordingly. Interestingly the company prices its
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0. Preface 1. New-Product Pricing Strategies 2. Product Mix Pricing Strategies - In a relationship with cost and customers’ demand - In a relationship with competitors 3. Price Adjustment Strategies a. Discount and Allowance Pricing b. Psychological Pricing c. Geographical Pricing When marketers talk about what they do as part of their responsibilities for marketing products‚ the tasks associated with setting price are often not at the top of the list. Marketers are much more likely to
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Principles of Marketing Assignment 3 – Pricing Due Date: 24th December‚ 2012 Dep. of IBS In this Assignment I want to compare several beer brands and their pricing. I will try to find out which pricing strategy is used for each beer brand. Pricing is one oft he 4 major elements of the marketing mix and pricing is an important stratejic issue because it is related to the positioning. Also it affects other marketing mix elements such as product features‚ channel decision and
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NESTLE PRICING STRATEGY Price In Price strategy‚ Nestle has adopted the strategy of non-price competition. It is offering one price for NPL to all. It also keeps the check on distributors to maintain single price of NPL. It offers trade discounts to its distributors. “Price is the amount of money and/or other items with utility needed to acquire a product and utility is an attribute with potential to satisfy the wants.” A product price influences wages‚ rent‚ interests‚ and profits. Some
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Transfer Pricing in India 1. Introduction Increasing participation of multi-national groups in economic activities in India has given rise to new and complex issues emerging from transactions entered into between two or more enterprises belonging to the same group. Hence‚ it was pertinent to introduce a uniform and internationally accepted mechanism of determining reasonable‚ fair and equitable profits and tax in India in the case of such multinational enterprises. Accordingly‚ the Finance
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Workshop on Pricing Product Category- Water Purifier Submitted by: Group -6-Section A Manali Agarwal (026) Naval Maheshwari (033) Shikha Chhabra (046) Shubham Agrawal (050) Vineet Dahiya (060) Product Category: Water purifier India has a huge market for water purifiers. The type of purifiers available in the market are mostly UV based or RO based. Other purifying techniques include boiling water‚ using domestic candle
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Vietnam government adopts policies to promote foreign investment and facilitate the foreign companies to join in the domestic market. => Gatorade can comfortably invest in Vietnam without fear of high taxes. * Weakness : Some PepsiCo products were quite familiar to the people of Vietnam. But The Thirst Quencher is a new product in Vietnam of Gatorade brand. This product has many competitors in Vietnam what customer like to use. And the biggest competitor of PepsiCo is Coca-Cola. => makes
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1.0 Introduction to Firefly FlyFirefly Sdn. Bhd. operating as Firefly is a full-service point-to-point carrier and a full subsidiary of Malaysia Airlines. The name Firefly was chosen to describe the airline’s characteristics‚ which represent agility‚ brilliance‚ charm and fun. With unique description‚ Firefly is easily remembered and recognized. It has the potential to grow and command a brand premium in the community it serves. Firefly is launched on 3th April 2007 and it is Malaysia’s first community
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