ARTICLE IN PRESS international business review International Business Review 17 (2008) 385–401 www.elsevier.com/locate/ibusrev Born globals: Propositions to help advance the theory Mika Gabrielssona‚Â V.H. Manek Kirpalania‚b‚c‚ Pavlos Dimitratosd‚e‚ Carl Arthur Solbergf‚ Antonella Zucchellag a Helsinki School of Economics‚ Lapuankatu 6‚ P.O. Box 1210‚ 00101 Helsinki‚ Finland b Marketing Department Bloomsburg University‚ USA c Concordia University‚ Montreal‚ Canada d Athens University
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"Pricing is actually a pretty simple and straightforward thing‚" Johnson told the Associated Press during an interview ahead of the announcement at the company’s Plano‚ Tex. headquarters. "Customers will not pay literally a penny more than the true value of the product." Penney’s plan comes as stores are struggling to wean Americans off of the profit-busting bargains that they have come to expect in the weak economy. The move is risky‚ though‚ because shoppers who love to bargain-hunt may be turned
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gordijn@cs.vu.nl 1 Introduction Companies increasingly form networked value constellations to jointly satisfy a complex need. Well known examples include the networked business model of Cisco Systems [Tapscott‚ D.‚ Ticoll‚ D.‚ & Lowy‚ A.‚ 2000] and the virtual integration of Dell Computers [Magretta‚ J.‚1998]. In a value constellation‚ a series of enterprises and final customers co-produce things of economic value‚ using network technology such as the Internet to coordinate this process. By
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Personality and Values I. PERSONALITY A. What Is Personality? • Personality is a dynamic concept describing the growth and development of a person’s whole psychological system; it looks at some aggregate whole that is greater than the sum of the parts. • Gordon Allport coined the most frequent used definition: o “The dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment” • The text defines personality as the
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Electric (GE) Strategic Management Case Study: General Electric (GE) Analysis using Porter’s Approach By: Johnny Cantrell Part A: General Electric‚ or GE as it is better known‚ is a diversified technology‚ media‚ and financial services company. Their primary objective as stated is “focused on solving some of the world’s toughest problems”. Their slogan‚ which is “imagination at work”‚ truly says everything there is to know about the vision of the company. Inside GE they truly
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REVIEW OF GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN I. Systems view of world order and relations Three concrete systems stand out: 1. Mini system 2. World empire( make the world similar) 3. World economies ( feel the influence of some economy around) Ex: There is a German university in Vietnam The system consists of a single division of labor within one world market but contains many states and cultures. Core states concentrate on high skill‚ capital- intensive production (not use much labor but machine). They are
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Value appropriation: vital in achieving sustained competitive advantage Table of contents 1 Introduction 3 2 The role of marketing 4 3 Measuring marketing productivity 5 3.1 Customer Satisfaction and future cash flows 7 3.2 Shareholder value 9 4 Creating sustained competitive advantage 10 4.1 Value creation versus value appropriation 10 4.2 Strategic emphasis in practice 11 5 How to prevent imitation? 13 6 Limitations
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INV3701/101/3/2012 Tutorial letter 101/3/2012 INVESTMENTS: EQUITY ASSET VALUATION INV3701 Semester Course Department of Finance‚ Risk Management and Banking This tutorial letter contains important information about your module. Bar code Open Rubric CONTENTS 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION AND WELCOME ............................................................................................... 3 Tutorial matter .....................................................................
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Subject distributed equally across three (3) clusters: CLUSTER Arts and Humanities Social Sciences and Philosophy Math‚ Science and Technology UNITS 15 15 15 As approved by the Members of the UP Manila University Council on July 7‚ 2011‚ the following GE Subjects will be PRESCRIBED in all undergraduate degree programs of UP Manila. PRESCRIBED GENERAL EDUCATION COURSES COURSE NUMBER COMM I/KOM I COMM II/KOM II HISTORY I SOC SCI I MATH I * NAT SCI I * COURSE TITLE ARTS AND HUMANITIES (AH) CLUSTER
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Dear Jury‚ Dear attendants‚ Dear Opposition. We are here to propose following motion: Service companies should outsource environmental scanning to specialists. Allow us to define this motion. We define a service company as a company which delivers services to its customers. According to Philip Kotler a service is defined as; "any activity or benefit that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything. Its production may or may not be
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