(Huntington‚ 1996‚ 184). In the late twentieth century the expansion of the West promoted both modernization and westernization if non Western societies. These societies responded‚ according to Huntington‚ in one of three ways: Embracing both modernization and westernization; Rejecting both; Embracing modernization and rejecting westernization. As a general rule‚ westernization and modernization seem to have a correlation. A non western society adopts to certain elements of western culture
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Modernization is very important to advance the economy and image of any country‚ however modernization is characterized by an increase in education‚ quality of life‚ and urbanization. These characteristics create a social climate that calls for democratic practices such as separation of powers‚ fair elections
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However‚ not everyone was fond of the idea of modernization. Mary Shelly feared the consequences of industrialisation‚ on humans whose body‚ mind‚ and spirit depends on the natural world. Which is why her novel ‘Frankenstein’‚ could be seen as a warning against careless progress‚ and an example of where the Industrial Revolution
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Conflict theories are perspectives in social science that emphasize the social‚ political or material inequality of a social group‚ that critique the broad socio-political system‚ or that otherwise detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservativism. Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials‚ such as class conflict‚ and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies. It is therefore a macro level analysis of society. Karl Marx is the father of the social conflict
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com/images/media/CFF_brochure_final_120530.pdf (accessed on 01 December 2012). 13. CUA Ltd (2012)‚ cua data on credit 2010.pdf‚ http://www.cuagh.com/images/media/cua%20data%20on%20credit%202010.pdf (accessed on 01 December 2012). 14. Deutsche Gesellschaft für (2000)‚ A Risk Management Framework for Microfinance Institutions‚ www.ruralfinance.org/fileadmin/templates/rflc/documents/1126266387218_A_risk_management_framework_for_MFIs.pdf (accessed on 29 November 2012) 15. Drew J (2012)‚ PwC: Internal
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The aim of this essay is to compare and contrast the modernization and dependency theories. It then attempts to determine which theory explains what is going wrong in developing countries. The essay begins by defining theory. Secondly‚ it defines the modernization and dependency theories and their examples that attempt to offer an explanation on what is going wrong in developing countries. A conclusion is finally drawn to summarize the comparisons and contrast between the two theories. Theory
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Bibliography: Billet‚ Bret L 1993 Modernization Theory and Economic Development: Discontent in the Developing World. Westport‚ Conn: Praeger. Eisenstadt‚ S. N. 1966 Modernization: Protest and Change. Englewood Cliffs‚ N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Frank‚ Andre Gunder 1966 "The Development of Underdevelopment." Monthly Review 18(4):17–31. Harrison‚ David 1988 The Sociology of Modernization and Development. London: Unwin Hyman. Lerner‚ Daniel 1958 The Passing of Traditional
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The country of Japan was originally a region that was isolated from the rest of the world. Laws set in place by the Japanese government served the purpose of separating Japan from the other countries of the world. The act of trading with foreign countries was strictly forbidden‚ and traveling abroad was a crime that was punishable by death. This isolation from the rest of the world would prove to be an issue for Japan. With their inferior technology‚ they fell victim to the imperialism of the western
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Charlie Chaplin’s Modern Times is a satire of the modernization and industrialization of society during the great depression. It is a tragic socio-political comedy that reveals the harsh living conditions of the time. The movie represents Chaplin’s critique of the period’s industrialization. To Chaplin‚ modernization reduced the workers to mere extensions of the machinery they worked with. Modern Times’ use of sound enhanced this critique against the dehumanizing qualities of industrialization
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Henchard‚ a man relying on the traditional way of life and Farfrae‚ a man intrigued by modern ideas‚ illustrate the inevitability that progress and modernization will overcome tradition. The conflict of tradition versus modernization is shown through Henchard and Farfrae’s contrasting approaches to business‚ their contrasting attitudes toward modernization and their changing roles in Casterbridge society. The contrast between Henchard and Farfrae’s business attitudes demonstrates the conflict between
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