PSY150 UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL BEHAVIOR TERM PROJECT Concept 1. Actor Observer Bias (Chapter 2) Actor observer bias is a type of bias in attribution process. In actor observer bias‚ people tend to interpret and react the same situation in different ways because of the position that they are in. As a result‚ they -as actors and observers- make different statements about the same situation. In fact‚ if a person is in the actor position‚ the attributions that s/he makes are based on the external factors
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Outgroup Homogeneity Bias Outgroup Homogeneity Bias is: “the assumption that outgroup members are more similar to one another than ingroup members are to one another.” So in saying that your group (two or more people that have the same interests‚ traits or goals) are different people with different lives and traits while the people that are in the outgroup (anyone that is not in your group) are all the same and can be categorized and described the same way. With this definition
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opinion: 1) The candidate is female 2) The candidate is Hispanic 3) The candidate has been working at a competitor The representativeness heuristic may be applicable for item one and two. Perhaps the senior manager has a personal judgment (bias) toward a Hispanic woman ’s ’ ability to be successful as a marketing manager. This would fall in the A‚ B‚ C ’s of representativeness‚ specifically‚ conjunctive fallacy. Relating A (Hispanic) to B (female) to the candidates success or failure as marketing
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glorify the male body. However‚ one could argue that men can be much more than that; they can be anything they want. In other words‚ Updike describes a type of lifestyle which- at least in the 21st century- is not unique to‚ or descriptive of the male gender. One way he uses his own experience to develop his argument about nature vs. nurture is through genetic facts. According to his article he states‚ “…Watching my daughter arrange her 37 Beanie Babies by color in chronological order. My lump of putty
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GENDER EQUITY The Equitable Classroom Practices Institute developed the following strategy to cultivate gender-equity in the classroom. Teachers developed implementation plans that consist of the following strategies that cultivate gender equity in classrooms. For the most part‚ instructional strategies are based on the works of Anderson‚ Brooks‚ and Reavis‚ 1998; and Morrow‚ 1993; and Sadker & Sadker‚ 1994. The following practices are divided into the three main areas of gender bias‚ Sadker
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In India‚ discriminatory attitude towards men and women have existed for generations and affect the lives of both genders. Although the constitution of India has granted men and women equal rights‚ gender disparity still remains.There is specific research on gender discrimination mostly in favour of men over women. Due to a lack of objective research on gender discrimination against men‚ it is perceived that it is only women who are suffering. The research often conducted is selectively sampled‚
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What are some examples of bias‚ fallacies‚ and specific rhetorical devices in the speech? In the speech kane uses a variety of bias which include political bias in which he is doing against Jim W. Gettys. He also uses different types of fallacies which are scapegoating‚ and apple polishing‚and ad hominen ‚ and using straw man fallacies and he also two others ones false dilemma and slippery slope plus begging the question too . He also uses a few different types of rhetorical devices in his speech
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Issues of diagnosis centres around gender‚ ethnicity and social class‚ and these groups were brought to attention by people such as Rack (1982) who said there are biases in the way doctors diagnose illness. Illnesses can be diagnosed through two main classification systems known as DSM and ICM. The DSM is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and is published by the American Psychiatric Association. It was first published in 1952 and has been followed by many further editions
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The Bias Hierarchy Social Darwinism was a theory that took Charles Darwin’s idea of natural selection and subjected it on people. It proposes that for people to survive in their environment they have to evolve. Herbert Spencer was a huge believer of Social Darwinism and also believed in teleology‚ which ranks people from best to worst (Ormsbee). He believed in the “survival of the fittest” and inferior people (poor and dark-skinned people) should be taken out (Ormsbee). This type of thinking is
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Gender Stereotyping in Children Alisha Gordon Blue Ridge Community College Gender Stereotyping in Children Delaying exposure to gender stereotyping in young children helps avoid disapproving gender views that limit children’s behavior and learning abilities‚ which plays a vital role in their social and cognitive development. I. Beliefs and Behaviors II. Influences a. Biological b. Environment 1. Family 2. Teachers 3. Peers III. Identity a. Emergence
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