Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through chromosomes‚ brain structure‚ and hormonal differences.[1] Gender systems are often dichotomous and hierarchical; gender binary systems may reflect the inequalities that manifest in numerous dimensions of daily life. Gender inequality stems from distinctions‚ whether empirically grounded or socially constructed
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statuses to lower paying positions.[3] Human capital theories refer to the education‚ knowledge‚ training‚ experience‚ or skill of a person which makes them potentially valuable to an employer. This has historically been understood as a cause of the gendered wage gap but is no longer a predominant cause as women and men in certain occupations tend to have similar education levels or other credentials. Even when such
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Genderlect is a concept that originated in early sociolinguistics which compares and contrasts male and female speech styles. Male and female speech styles are defined as “two stable‚ clear-cut‚ and opposite gendered varieties” (256). Genderlect can be described as a linguistic variety or code used predominantly by one sex/gender. Genderlect is speech that contains features that mark it as characteristically male or female. It is not limited to speech‚ genderlect
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that hunger and appetite unyieldingly construct the gendered subject whose troubled relationship with food is in a certain way symbolic of her lack of power and her struggle towards self-preservation. I intend to read Desai’s Fasting Feasting as a counter-narrative to the discourse of exemplary national culture both within the postcolonial nation-state and the diaspora. The cultural patterning of foodscape in her fiction is mapped along myriad gendered lines of power and disempowerment. The narrative
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My family does not conform to the images‚ ideals‚ and myths of past American families‚ such as the myth of the monolithic family form and the unified family experience. Instead my family can be analyzed from the framework of the sociological perspective. Both macro and micro forces have influenced the development and interior dynamics of my family. My parents and two younger siblings (1 brother and 1 sister) make up the nuclear part of my family and they are all biologically related to me. My aunts
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The picture on the front showed two boys and two girls playing a game of basketball in the pool. When looking at the boy or girl targeted toys in comparison to the gender-neutral toys‚ there were a lot of differences in image. The gendered toys were boxed in gendered colors (pink and yellow or blue‚ red‚ and green) and showed either a boy or girl playing with the toy‚ whereas the neutral toys were in white boxes showing both genders playing with the toy. These toys also effect children at play.
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The author Neil Nunn brings up a very realist and interesting point with his article “It can be dangerous for the uterus”. His article examines social relations aiming more towards the roles of hegemonic masculinity in forming gendered spaces. In the beginning of the article Mr.Nunn starts discussing personal experiences and data collected from his researches in Sao Paulo‚ Brazil. “I examine the most salient aspects of hegemonic masculinity in the lives of female recyclers” (Nunn 794-17). Through
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that certain gendered behaviors are a result of learning the performance of gender behavior‚ that which is associated with masculinity and femininity. She argues that it is a social construction that is only true to the extent of it being performed. Gender as defined in Undoing Gender is a “practice of improvisation within a scene of constraint‚” which is within a social context. The stylization of the body‚ gestures‚ movements and enactments create these performances of a gendered self. Butler’s
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expected behavior. Alex goes against the norms of society. At the end of the film‚ it is still unclear if she is going to continue living as a girl‚ or transition to living as a boy. Most people‚ including me‚ find this annoying. As people in our gendered society‚ we want to know! We don’t know what category to put Alex in‚ and this leaves us feeling uneasy. Alex doesn’t into our system of schemas‚ mental categories into which our mind organizes information.
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Within Jeanette Wintersin’s text Written on the body the role of the ungendered narrator is a highly subversive narrative strategy that serves to challenges traditional gender binarisms that exist as a perversive element within the phallogocentric ideologies of the West. I shall explore how Winterson engages with this task by positing ‘gender’ as unimportant in the construction of individual subjectivity. Secondly‚ the ungendered narrator challenges the phallogocentric assumption of heteronormativity
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