Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) represents a particular case. The dysregulation of this gene is caused by the t(1;11) chromosome translocation and although very rare‚ this mutation shows high correlation
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Corrects the ΔF508-CFTR Functional Expression Defect.” In the article‚ Viet et al1 reveal the potential application of the silencing of RPL12 (Ribosomal Protein L12)‚ to correct the ΔF508-CFTR biogenesis defect. As you know‚ cystic fibrosis is caused by a defect in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR gene)‚ or more specifically‚ mutations in the CTFR gene‚ the most prominent of which is the deletion of three nucleotides at position 508 of the CFTR gene on chromosome 7. Having the knowledge
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The variations in the gene expression programs and regulation led to have phenomenal results in cellular differentiation‚ and adaptability of all organisms. Indeed‚ the dysregulation activity in transcription progression may actually cause a broad range of disease and syndromes. RNAPII CTD has emerged as an essential regulator of transcription progression. The combinatorial modification of RNAPII CTD codes may lead to innumerous possibilities to control gene expression important for.... In the last
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eukaryotic gene regulation can bring genetic changes in its product that affect gene expression‚ phenotypic outlook‚ and advances in biotechnology. This can be thought of as an evolutionary advantage to organisms in an unstable environment. Gene regulation in eukaryotes is a complicated process compared to prokaryotes. For example‚ 85% of the DNA is transcribed or translated in prokaryotes‚ while only 20% in eukaryotes. This reveals that transcription alone does not account for gene expression due to
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MYC- is a mutated MYC MYC participates in the regulation of gene transcription. It binds to DNA in a non-specific manner. MYC controls genetic information flow from DNA to the mrna and plays an important role in controlling cell division. “That role is so powerful that cells co-evolved an emergency death pathway to keep c-Myc expression in check. If c-Myc’s production spins out of control in an otherwise normal cell‚ the cell immediately commits suicide through a process called apoptosis. But in
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again and again to genetics‚ especially since homosexuality has been shown to run in families‚ leading researchers to presume a genetic underpinning of sexual preference. However‚ no gene has been found for homosexuality‚ despite the numerous studies searching for a genetic connection. Epigenetics – how gene expression is regulated by temporary switches‚ called epi-marks‚ appears to be a critical and overlooked factor contributing to the long-standing puzzle of why homosexuality occurs. According
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with junctional EB‚ who have mutations in the gene expressing type XVII collagen. These revertant keratinocytes were used to generate induced pluripotent stem cells‚ which‚ in turn‚ could be differentiated into a keratinocyte lineage that created normal-looking skin layers not only in vitro but also in vivo in mice. Because the cells already expressed type XVII collagen‚ there was no need for genetic correction‚ thus avoiding many of the pitfalls that gene and cell therapies face during translation
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individuality Art is just as constructive as science. Even in our early primitive years we used cave paintings‚ for example‚ to express our opinions‚ describe and try to explain the world we live in. Art came long before science- foundation of our expression. A musician‚ dancer or painter must also learn technique‚ sometimes as rigorously‚ for such a lengthy period of time‚ and as precisely as any scientist. The difference is‚ that they take what they have learnt and build upon the foundations of this
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the following statements is false? Selected Answer: a. Factors that alter DNA and make cells cancerous are called carcinogens. Which one of the following is false? Selected Answer: b. DNA packing tends to promote gene expression. Silencers are sites in DNA that Selected Answer: c. bind repressor proteins to inhibit the start of transcription. Proteins that bind to DNA and turn on operons by making it easier for RNA polymerase to bind to a promoter
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Regulation of gene expression Transcription -the process of creating a complementary RNA copy of a sequence of DNA. Translation - messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by the ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain‚ or polypeptide‚ that will later fold into an active protein. Epigenetic refers to all heritable changes in gene expression and chromatin organization that are independent of the DNA sequence itself. Epigenetic inheritance is an essential mechanism that allows the stable propagation
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