JOINT VENTURES Joint ventures are business ventures formed by two or more companies to achieve aspecific‚ but limited‚ objective. An example would be the development of an offshore oil field‚ where a group of companies combines to build and operate a drilling platform and related pipeline. The project is owned equally by the affiliated enterprises and its management could be controlled either by one of the partners or by a separate management could be controlled either by one of the partners or
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meaning A budget (from old French bougette‚ purse) is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a plan for saving‚ borrowing and spending.[1] A budget is an important concept in microeconomics‚ which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms‚ a budget is an organizational plan stated in monetary terms. In summary‚ the purpose of budgeting is to: 1. Provide a forecast of revenues and expenditures‚ that is‚ construct
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Budget Definition: An estimate of costs‚ revenues‚ and resources over a specified period‚ reflecting a reading of future financial conditions and goals. One of the most important administrative tools‚ a budget serves also as a (1) plan of action for achieving quantified objectives‚ (2) standard for measuring performance‚ and (3) device for coping with foreseeable adverse situation. What is a budget and why is it important? Simply put‚ a budget is an itemized summary of likely income and expenses
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developing a comprehensive annual budget‚ spending heavily for specialty software‚ staff overtime and temporary help for data entry. Perhaps even more costly (but less quantifiable) are the countless hours that senior managers‚ accountants‚ financial analysts and department managers spend to prepare‚ revise and consolidate budgets. • We spend more time creating a budget than analyzing it. • The budget bears little or no relation to our underlying business plan. • After the budget is approved‚ no one looks
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int ventureThe current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0951-3558.htm Successful joint venture partnerships: public-private partnerships Sue Trafford Liverpool City Council‚ Liverpool‚ UK‚ and Public-private partnerships 117 Tony Proctor Chester Business School‚ Chester University‚ Chester‚ UK Abstract Purpose – Seeks to examine important characteristics that go hand-in-hand with successful public-private partnerships. Design/methodology/approach
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Advantages & Disadvantage of a Joint Venture There are many good business and accounting reasons to participate in a Joint Venture (often shortened JV). Partnering with a business that has complementary abilities and resources‚ such as finance‚ distribution channels‚ or technology‚ makes good sense. These are just some of the reasons partnerships formed by joint venture are becoming increasingly popular. A joint venture is a strategic alliance between two or more individuals or entities to
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World Economy Joint Ventures 1 Joint Ventures A joint venture is a mechanism for combining complementary assets owned by separate firms. These assets can be tangible‚ such as machinery and equipment‚ or intangible‚ such as technological know-how‚ production or marketing skills‚ brand names‚ and market-specific information. In an equity joint venture the partner firms transfer all or part of their assets to a legally independent entity and share the profits from the venture. Contractual arrangements
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Bibliography: * Drugs & Cosmetics Act‚ 1940 (for approvals required from Drug Controller General (India) DCGI regarding import‚ manufacturing‚ sale and distribution and conducting clinical trials) * Drugs & Cosmetic Rules‚ 1945 * Indian Patents Act 1970 & Patents (Amendment) Act 2005: (for protecting the brand/ new discovery of drugs)
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Venture Capitalist a) A Venture Capitalist is a professional investor. Venture Capitalist’s provide funding for new and growing businesses and can even provide senior level management to move the company or businesses even further. Most of the time a venture capitalist works for a firm and manages a fund and is looking for suitable investments for that fund. b) To become a venture capitalist you would have to have much knowledge and experience within the business field‚ so you would most
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A Seminar Report On “JOINT VENTURE TECNOLOGIES AND GLOBAL COMPETITION” Submitted To PUNJABI UNIVERSITY‚PATIALA “MASTER of Business Administration” Submitted To: - Submitted By: - Ms. Azizinder sekhon Gurpreet
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