GAS LAWS Properties of Gases Gases expand into any available volume • gas molecules escape from open containers. Gases are completely miscible • once mixed they will not spontaneously separate. Gases are described in terms of T‚ P‚ V and n Volume‚ Amount and Temperature • A gas expands uniformly to fill the container in which it is placed – The volume of the container is the volume of the gas – Volume may be in liters‚ mL‚ or cm3 • The temperature of a gas must be indicated
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First Law-Exercise: Problem 1: A volume 10 m3 contains 8 kg of oxygen at a temperature of 300 K. Find the work necessary to decrease the volume to 5 m3‚ (a) at a constant pressure and (b) at constant temperature. (c) What is the temperature at the end of the process in (a)? (d) What is the pressure at the end of process in (b)? (e) Show both processes in the p-V plane. Problem 2: The temperature of an ideal gas at an initial pressure p1 and volume V1 is increased at constant volume until the pressure
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1) Calculate the value of the gas law constant R when pressure is in atm‚ volume in Liter and temperature in Kelvin. Given R = 8.314 Jmol‐1K‐1‚ 1 atm = 1 .01325x105 Nm‐2‚ 1m3 = 1000 L J R = 8.314 mol x K = R = 8.314 2 m x mol x K R = 0.082 atm x L mol x K 1.01325 x 10 2 m x mol x K 1 x Nxm = mol x K 3 Nxm 3 Nxm 5 atm Nm-2 x 1000 L 3 m Reporting computed data • Multiplication and Division 5.02 x 89.665 x 0.10 = 45
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GAS LAWS GROUP 1 Sheena Mae Agustin Hans Alcantara Renzo Bren Ado Miguel Afable Ron J Advincula De La Salle University - Dasmariñas Dasmariñas‚ Cavite Philippines ABSTRACT Gases behave in a similar way over a wide variety of conditions because to a good approximationthey all have molecules which are widely spaced‚ and nowadays the equation of state for an ideal gas isderived from kinetic theory. The combined gas law or general gas equation is formed by the combination of
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Review the behavior of the gas phase vs. the liquid phase. Solution: a) The volume of the liquid remains constant‚ but the volume of the gas increases to the volume of the larger container. b) The volume of the container holding the gas sample increases when heated‚ but the volume of the container holding the liquid sample remains essentially constant when heated. c) The volume of the liquid remains essentially constant‚ but the volume of the gas is reduced. The particles in a gas are further apart than
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are prime examples of the implementation of gas laws. The physics are based on the simple principle that warm air rises in cooler air. Hot air has less mass per unit of volume. The relevant gas law in use is Charless Law‚ which is V1/T1=V2/T2. The law states that raising the temperature (T1) will also increase the volume (V2)‚ in order to keep the equation true. Generally‚ air is heated through the use of propane burners. When ignited‚ the volume of the gas increases but the balloon cannot expand much
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Boyle’s Law - Solutions 1) If I have 5.6 liters of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.5 atm and compress the gas until its volume is 4.8 L‚ what will the new pressure inside the piston be? P1V1 = P2V2 (1.5 atm)(5.6 L) = (x)(4.8 L) x = 1.8 atm 2) I have added 15 L of air to a balloon at sea level (1.0 atm). If I take the balloon with me to Denver‚ where the air pressure is 0.85 atm‚ what will the new volume of the balloon be? P1V1 = P2V2 (1.0 atm)(15 L) = (0.85 atm)(x) x = 18
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The gas in the natural world follows the specific laws. Different laws have their own explanations and they apply to the real things in this real world. Charles’s Law‚ Boyle’s Law‚ Combined Gas Law‚ Avogadro’s Law and Gay-Lussac Law explain the gas properties and show the scientists how the gas functions. Charles’s Law describes how gases tend to expand when the heat is added. When the temperature increases‚ the volume of the gas increases. During the winter season‚ a football inflates inside gradually
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Complete ALL problems under each heading in your packer. SHOW ALL WORK AND LABELS! Bolye’s Law Problems Example: If I have 5.6 liters of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.5 atm and compress the gas until its volume is 4.8 L‚ what will the new pressure inside the piston be? • Read the problem and determine what is given and what is unknown? • Decide which law to use. • Substitute the values (given numbers) from the problem into the equation Given: P1 = 1.5 atm Unknown
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Analysis of a Chemical Mixture Using the Ideal Gas Law The objective of this experiment was to determine the composition of the NaNO2 mixture in the net ionic reaction of NO2-(aq) + HSO3NH2(aq) → HSO4-(aq) + H2O(l) + N2(g) in unknown mixture number nine. It was known that NO2-(aq) and HSO3NH2(aq) were in a stoichiometric 1:1 molar ratio. In trial one the percent mass of NaNO2 in the unknown mixture was 59.30%. In trial two‚ the percent mass of NaNO2 was 63.47%. Lastly in trial three
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